Protests in Libya which began on February 15 in Libya have escalated into an international conflict as Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's efforts to stay in power have triggered efforts by NATO, Arab nations, and other partners to protect civilians.
In mid-March, members of the United Nations Security Council voted 10-0 to authorize the use of military force to protect civilians by the establishment of a no-fly zone over Libya.
In the last days of March, jets from Britain, France and the United States have pounded Gaddafi's air defenses and ground forces at our near various eastern cities which Libyan rebels captured early in the fighting.
A key development which opened the way for action was the support of the Arab League, a group of 22 Arab nations in northern Africa and the Middle East which have supported calls to protect civilians, which Gaddafi had vowed to crush.
Gaddafi has called the international effort an imperial attack meant to re-colonize the nation. The Libyan leader initially blamed the insurgence on terrorist elements within the country, including al-Qaeda.
Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are powers which have joined the international effort, contributing their military power.
How the conflict will unfold is still to be determined, although the coalition's efforts to protect civilians have destroyed significant parts of Gaddafi's military infrastructure.
Japan`s Deputy Prime Minister Naoto Kan arrives at a lower house plenary session at Parliament in Tokyo September 18, 2009.REUTERSPeople celebrate atop a destroyed tank belonging to forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi after an air strike by coalition forces in Ajdabiyah March 26, 2011. Libyan rebels backed by allied air strikes retook the strategic town of Ajdabiyah on Saturday after an all-night battle that suggests the tide is turning against Gaddafi's forces in the east. ReutersRebel fighters celebrate on the outskirts of the town of Ajdabiyah March 26, 2011. Libyan rebels backed by allied air strikes retook the strategic town of Ajdabiyah on Saturday after an all-night battle that suggested the tide is turning against Muammar Gaddafi's forces in the east. Western warplanes bombed the outskirts of Misrata further west to stop Gaddafi forces shelling the city, a rebel spokesman said. ReutersA man sits on the hull of a destroyed tank belonging to forces loyal to Libyan leader Gaddafi after an air strike by coalition forces in AjdabiyahReutersPeople celebrate at the western gate after forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi fled following coalition air strikes around the eastern town of Ajdabiyah, March 26, 2011. Libyan rebels backed by allied air strikes retook the strategic town of Ajdabiyah on Saturday after an all-night battle that suggests the tide is turning against Muammar Gaddafi's forces in the east.ReutersA man stands on a burnt tank on the western outskirts of the town of Ajdabiyah March 26, 2011. Libyan rebels backed by allied air strikes retook the strategic town of Ajdabiyah on Saturday after an all-night battle that suggests the tide is turning against Muammar Gaddafi's forces in the east. Rebel fighters danced on tanks, waved flags and fired in the air near buildings riddled with bulletholes. Half a dozen wrecked tanks lay near the eastern entrance to the town and the ground was strewn with empty shell casings.ReutersA rebel fighter stands by an abandoned tank after forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi fled town following coalition air strikes around the eastern town of Ajdabiyah, March 26, 2011. Libyan rebels backed by allied air strikes retook the strategic town of Ajdabiyah on Saturday after an all-night battle that suggests the tide is turning against Muammar Gaddafi's forces in the east.ReutersRebel fighters ride on a car along the Benghazi-Ajdabiyah road near Ajdabiyah March 24, 2011. Western warplanes hit Libyan tanks on a fifth night of airstrikes on Thursday but failed to stop Muammar Gaddafi's forces shelling rebel-held towns in the west or dislodge his armour in the east.ReutersA suspected member of forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi gestures inside a prison in Benghazi March 24, 2011. Reuters