Beyonce and Oprah WinfreyLarry Busacca/Getty Images
Most of America’s wealthiest executives continue to be men, as Amazon’s Jeff Bezos and Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffett still have a dominating presence in their industries.
But women entrepreneurs continue to make strides. Some of those wealthy businesswomen include notable names in the entertainment industry such as Oprah Winfrey, Madonna and Beyonce.
Yet most of America's wealthiest businesswomen aren’t just confined to famed recording artists or media megastars. In some cases, they are leading prominent tech and media companies like YouTube and Facebook.
There has been an across-the-board improvement for women in business. The number of successful businesses run by women has increased by 114 percent over the last 20 years, according to data from a 2017 report by the National Association of Woman Business Owners (NAWBO). The same report noted that women own an estimated 11.6 million U.S.-based businesses.
Many woman-owned businesses have been thriving, with revenue of $1.7 trillion in sales in 2017. Woman-owned businesses also make up about 39 percent of all privately owned companies.
There are also encouraging signs for women when it comes to small businesses. Roughly 20 percent of companies with sales of at least $1 million are woman-owned, according to the NAWBO report.
Yet despite those encouraging signs, female entrepreneurs have found it increasingly difficult to access venture capital funding for start-up businesses and remain much less likely to attract funding than male entrepreneurs, according to a study by Venture Capital in July 2017.
Lenders also tend to offer businesswomen smaller loans than their male counterparts, according to Fundera, an online lending platform.
Despite many obstacles and challenges, many women are still seeing their net worth surge.
The list of America's richest self-made women includes plenty of notable names and some that may not be quite so recognizable. (All figures come from Forbes, unless otherwise noted.)
11. (tied) THAI LEE ($2B) Born in Thailand, Lee attended high school in the U.S. She is the CEO of SHI International.Kena Betancur/ Getty Images25. SHEILA JOHNSON ($750M) After Johnson co-founded Black Entertainment Network with her ex-husband Robert Johnson, they sold the network to Viacom for $2.9 billion.. Sheila23. WEILI DAI ($770M) Born in China, Dai moved to the U.S. as a teenager. She is the co-founder of Marvell Technology Group. (Pictured is a woman holding a Marvell brand cellphone.)
TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA/ Getty Images22. NANCY ZIMMERMAN ($800M) The Illinois native is a hedge fund manager. In 2016, she co-founded Bracebridge Capital, a firm with over $10 billion valued assets. Christopher Capozziello/Getty Images21. CHRISTEL DEHAAN ($900M) Born in Germany, she left for America at age 20 where she later co-founded timeshare company Resort Condominiums International with her husband. In 1995, she sold the company for $825 million. Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images20. CAROLYN RAFAELIAN ($1B) The Rhode Island native is the founder of accessories and jewelry company Alex and Ani.Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images19. SARA BLAKELY ($1.12B) The Florida native is the co-founder and CEO of Spanx, a woman's undergarment brand.Dia Dipasupil/Getty Images18. ALICE SCHWARTZ ($1.3B) Schwartz co-founded Bio-Rad Laboratories, a company that provides research and clinical diagnostics, with her husband David.Georges Gobet/Getty Images17. JAYSHREE ULLAL ($1.4B) Ullal (center), was born in London and moved to the U.S. to attend college. She is the CEO of Arista Networks, a computer networking firm.Brendan McDermid/ Reuters16. GAIL MILLER ($1.43B) Miller (L) and her husband Larry, who died in 2009, own 64 Toyota dealerships and the NBA's Utah Jazz. George Frey/ Reuters15. EREN OZMEN ($1.46B) Born in Turkey, Ozman moved to the U.S. to attend college. Ozmen and her husband, Fatih Ozmen, are the co-owners of electronics systems provider Sierra Nevada Corp.Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty Images14. JIN SOOK CHANG ($1.5B) Chang, who once worked as a hair dresser, is the co-founder of Forever 21.David Paul Morris/Getty Images)13. SHERYL SANDBERG ($1.55B) The Washington D.C. native is the COO of Facebook after spending six years as a vice-president of Google.Vivien Killilea/Getty Images25. (tied) NEERJA SETHI ($750M) Sethi is the vice president of Syntel, an IT consulting and outsourcing company she started with her husband Bharat Desai in 1980. Carl Court/Getty Images11. LYNDA RESNICK ($2B) The Maryland native and her husband Stewart Resnick own Wonderful Company, which owns successful brands as Fuji Water and Pom Wonderful.Cindy Ord/Getty Images10. ELAINE WYNN ($2.6B) The New York native co-founded Wynn Resorts with ex-husband Steve Wynn.
Sam Morris/Getty Images9. DORIS FISHER ($2.8B) Fisher co-founded clothing-store giant The Gap with her late husband Donald Fisher in 1969.Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)8. JUDY LOVE ($2.9B) Love, the CEO of Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores, co-founded the convenience store company with her husband Tom Love.Don Emmert/AFP/Getty Images6. (tied) PEGGY CHERNG ($3.2B) Born in Burma, Cherng (center right) moved to the U.S. to attend college. She is the CEO and co-founder of Chinese food-chain Panda Express.Michael Tullberg/Getty Images6. JOHNELLE HUNT ($3.2B) With her late husband Johnnie Bryan Hunt, Johnelle Hunt co-founded Arkansas-based J.B. Hunt Transport Services. Scott Olson/Getty Images5. MEG WHITMAN ($3.4B) Whitman, a former California gubernatorial candidate, was the CEO of computer company Hewlett-Packard from 2011 to 2015 and now sits on the board of Procter & Gamble.Drew Angerer/Getty ImagesOprah Winfrey is an entertainment icon who founded OWN network and has a stake in Weight Watchers Inc.Leon Bennett/Getty Images3. JUDY FAULKNER ($4.3B - Bloomberg) Faulkner founded Epic Systems, a medical-record software provider valued at $2.5 billion.Philippe Huguen/Getty Images2. MARIAN ILITCH ($6.8B - Bloomberg) Ilitch co-founded Little Caesars Pizza with her husband Mike Ilitch, which has garnered an estimated $4 billion in sales.Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images1. DIANE HENDRICKS ($7.3B - Bloomberg) Hendricks is the co-founder and chairman of ABC Supply, one of the biggest roof and windows distributors, with an estimated $7.2 billion in sales.Mark Wilson/Getty Images36. (tied) KENDRA SCOTT ($500M) The Wisconsin native founded her design company in 2002 from her spare bedroom.Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images49. SONIA GARDNER ($320M) Born in Morocco, Gardner moved to the U.S. at 4 years old. She co-founded the billion-dollar investment firm Avenue Capital Group with her brother in 1995.Mike Segar/Reuters48. DANIELLE STEEL ($330M) The well-known romance author has published more than 130 books and sold about 650 million copies. Thos Robinson/Getty Images47. MARTINE ROTHBLATT ($340M) The Florida native is the co-founder of Sirius XM satellite radio with an estimated 32 million subscribers. Jemal Countess/Getty Images46. BEYONCE KNOWLES ($350M) One of the most recognized pop stars, Beyonce saw a windfall from her Formation World Tour.Kevin Winter/Getty Images45. NORA ROBERTS ($370M) The bestselling author has published over 220 romance and crime novels. Roberts' first novel was published in 1981.Michael Loccisano/Getty Images44. BARBRA STREISAND ($390M) The powerhouse entertainer has won multiple awards for her music and acting skills. Rich Fury/Getty Images)43. CELINE DION ($400M) The Canadian-born singer earned about $350 million performing in 2016 while a resident of Las Vegas.Ethan Miller/Getty Images41. (tied) JAMIE KERN LIMA ($410M) The co-founder and CEO of It Cosmetics is a former TV news reporter. Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images for Keds41. SUSAN WOJCICKI ($410M) The CEO of YouTube had previously served as Google's senior vice-president.Noam Galai/Getty Images39. (tied) LIZ ELTING ($420M) The New York native co-founded translation firm TransPerfect with her ex-fiance in 2002.
Drew Angerer/Getty Images39. JANICE BRYANT HOWROYD ($420M) The North Carolina native founded The ACT-1 Group, a workforce solutions company, in 1978.Larry French/Getty Images38. DONNA KAREN ($470M) The fashion designer and creator of the Donna Karan New York and DKNY clothing brands sold her brand in 2000.Slaven Vlasic/Getty Images50. PLEASANT ROWLAND ($310M) The Illinois native sold her Pleasant Company (now American Girl) company to Mattel for $700 million. Brendan Smialowski36. VICTORIA ZOELLNER ($500M) The New Jersey native co-founded hedge fund Alpine Associates Advisors in 1976 with her husband.Spencer Platt/Getty Images35. MARISSA MAYER ($540M) The Wisconsin native is a former CEO of Yahoo and was one of Google's first employees. Alex Wong/Getty Images(Tied) 33. MARY WEST ($570M) The Florida native is the co founder of WATS Telemarketing, a Nebraska-based telemarketing company. Shah Marai/Getty Images33. KIT CRAWFORD ($570M) The Canadian-American and her husband Gary Erickson own 80 percent of the organic snack bar company Clif Bar & Co. Tim Boyle/Getty Images32. MADONNA ($580M) The pop singer has been active in the music and entertainment industry since 1977.Mike Coppola/Getty Images30. (tied) ANNE DINNING ($600M) The Seattle native is a managing director of D.E. Shaw, a leading New York-based hedge fund.Spencer Platt/Getty Images30. TORY BURCH ($600M) The Pennsylvania native is the designer and CEO of the Tory Burch fashion label, which she founded in 2004.Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images29. VERA WANG ($630M) The famed New York fashion designer has licensing deals with Zales, Kohl's and David's Bridal.Jamie McCarthy/Getty Images27. (tied) KATIE RODAN ($650M) Rodan (right) co-founded San Francisco-based acne treatment Proactiv.Kelly Sullivan/Getty Images27. KATHY FIELDS ($650M) Fields (right) with business partner Katie Rodan, founded skincare brands Proactiv Solutions and Rodan + Fields in 2007. Kelly Sullivan/Getty Images26. SAFRA CATZ ($670M) Catz moved from Israel to the U.S. at the age of 6. She is the CEO of a computer software company Oracle.Justin Sullivan/Getty Images