The Federal Reserve's long-running campaign of interest rate hikes and a strong US economy have helped push the dollar up against its major peers
The Federal Reserve's long-running campaign of interest rate hikes and a strong US economy have helped push the dollar up against its major peers AFP

Concerns that the Federal Reserve will have to lift interest rates again or keep them at a 22-year high for an extended period weighed on investor sentiment Wednesday as traders await the bank's latest policy decision.

While inflation has dropped from the eye-watering levels seen in the middle of last year, thanks to a long-running campaign on monetary tightening, a fresh spike in oil prices has caused a headache for officials as they try to bring prices under control.

The optimism that the central bank will be able to cut borrowing costs next year has evaporated over the summer as the economy shows few signs of weakness and the labour market remains robust.

That has weighed on risk assets as traders contemplate a drawn out period of high rates with tech firms, which rely on borrowing to fuel growth, among the hardest hit.

The Fed is widely expected to keep rates on hold Wednesday, but focus will be on the bank's statement and boss Jerome Powell's post-meeting comments, hoping for an idea about their plans for the next few months and into the new year.

Policymakers are aiming to keep the country on what Chicago Fed chief Austan Goolsbee called the "golden path", attempting to temper inflation while averting a surge in unemployment and a major economic slowdown.

But Kathryn Rooney Vera, of StoneX, told Bloomberg Television: "Going into 2024 to really get inflation back to that two percent target, the Fed is at least going to have to hold for an extended period of time rather than cut."

She added that the dollar, which is already well up against its peers, including a 10-month high versus the yen, "probably has a bit more upside".

All three main indexes on Wall Street were in the red, and Asia followed in early Wednesday business.

Hong Kong, Tokyo, Shanghai, Sydney, Seoul, Singapore, Wellington, Taipei and Manila all dropped.

A key concern for investors is the latest bounce in oil prices, with both contracts heading towards $100 a barrel, largely because of output cuts by Russia and OPEC kingpin Saudi Arabia, which will be in place until the end of the year at least.

In a sign of the work central banks around the world still face in taming prices, Canadian data showed the country's inflation jumped more than forecast in July.

Traders will also be keeping an eye on policy decisions by central banks in Britain, Switzerland, Sweden and Norway.

The Bank of Japan is also a major event, with officials in Tokyo recently hinting it could begin drifting away from its long-running ultra-loose policy put in place to kickstart the economy.

Pressure has been building on officials to act as the yen continues to weaken and inflation pushes higher.

Ongoing weakness in the yen has led Japanese authorities to warn they stood ready to step into forex markets to support the unit, as they did in November when it hit a three-decade high above 150 per dollar.

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.4 percent at 33,122.21 (break)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.3 percent at 17,949.06

Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.3 percent at 3,116.72

Euro/dollar: UP at $1.0687 from $1.0681 on Tuesday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2391 from $1.2393

Dollar/yen: DOWN at 147.80 yen from 147.86 yen

Euro/pound: UP at 86.25 pence from 86.17 pence

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.3 percent at $90.90 per barrel

Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 0.6 percent at $93.79 per barrel

New York - Dow: DOWN 0.3 percent at 34,517.73 (close)

London - FTSE 100: UP 0.1 percent at 7,660.20 (close)