Californians voted overwhelmingly to keep their Democratic governor Tuesday, roundly rejecting a Republican attempt to unseat him in a special recall vote spurred by mask mandates and Covid lockdowns.

Gavin Newsom handily survived a confidence vote that could have seen him replaced by a Republican with only minority support in one of the most liberal parts of the United States.

Newsom's main challenger was Larry Elder, a right-wing talk radio star who has openly supported controversial former president Donald Trump
Newsom's main challenger was Larry Elder, a right-wing talk radio star who has openly supported controversial former president Donald Trump AFP / Frederic J. BROWN

With more than 60 percent of the votes tallied, NBC, CNN and Fox News said Newsom was set to prevail, with two thirds voting against the effort.

"'No' is not the only thing that was expressed tonight," a triumphant Newsom said moments after the race was called.

"I want to focus on what we said yes to, as a state. We said yes to science, we said yes to vaccines. We said yes to ending this pandemic."

Californians have been voting by mail for weeks, but Tuesday was the last day to cast a ballot in the recall
Californians have been voting by mail for weeks, but Tuesday was the last day to cast a ballot in the recall AFP / Frederic J. BROWN

Newsom acted quickly as the pandemic took hold of California, ordering people to stay home and shuttering schools, in moves praised by scientists.

But entrepreneurs blamed him for suffocating their businesses, and parents chaffed at keeping their children home.

Transgender reality TV star Caitlyn Jenner was among a raft of non-traditional candidates in the election
Transgender reality TV star Caitlyn Jenner was among a raft of non-traditional candidates in the election AFP / Robyn Beck

The vote had been eagerly watched by politicians across the deeply-divided country as a possible indicator of how incumbents who listened to doctors -- instead of angry constituents -- would fare at the ballot box.

Newsom's main opponent was Larry Elder, 69, a right-wing talk radio star who has spoken proudly of his support for ex-president Donald Trump.

Before polls even closed, Elder took a page out of Trump's 2020 election playbook, launching a website alleging voter fraud and demanding state officials "investigate and ameliorate the twisted results" of the election.

SOUNDBITES
SOUNDBITES DC POOL / Sébastien VUAGNAT

But at what he had previously billed as a "Victory Party", he urged his supporters to be "gracious in defeat".

"We may have lost the battle, but we are going to win the war," he told an audience sprinkled with red "Make America Great Again" hats.

Mask mandates and pandemic lockdowns spurred the recall vote in California
Mask mandates and pandemic lockdowns spurred the recall vote in California AFP / Robyn Beck

Tuesday's ballot was in two parts, with the first asking if 53-year-old Newsom should stay in office.

The Democratic Party firmament came out to shine for Newsom, including Vice President Kamala Harris
The Democratic Party firmament came out to shine for Newsom, including Vice President Kamala Harris AFP / SAUL LOEB

The second, which only came into play if a majority wanted him out, asked which of 46 candidates should take his place.

Traditional politicians vied with a YouTube star, a "Billboard Queen" and Caitlyn Jenner for the spoils.

The recall initiative, which has cost the state some $280 million, is one of 55 such efforts to depose a governor in state history.

Newsom's main opponent was Larry Elder, 69, a right-wing talk radio star who has spoken proudly of his support for ex-president Donald Trump
Newsom's main opponent was Larry Elder, 69, a right-wing talk radio star who has spoken proudly of his support for ex-president Donald Trump GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / MARIO TAMA

Mostly they have gone nowhere, but pandemic measures Newsom imposed gave this attempt legs.

The petition to remove him gathered pace after he was snapped having dinner at a swanky restaurant, seemingly in breach of his own Covid-19 rules, fueling a perception he was an out-of-touch hypocrite.

Mary Beth, a 63-year-old business owner who cast her ballot Tuesday in Los Angeles, said she voted to "get rid of Newsom" because "the virus created chaos in our economy but he made it even worse with his lockdowns."

"There were other ways to handle that and he should have made businesses the priority," she said.

Another pro-recall voter told AFP he wanted someone who would not impose vaccine mandates -- a hot button issue throughout the divided United States.

"I feel very strongly that we need to get rid of our governor because I think he's just a corrupt Democrat, like the people we have in the federal government and we need them out," said Farid Efraim.

"We need somebody who really represents the people."

Democrats complain the Republican-led recall was an attempt to hijack the state's government: seizing power in extraordinary circumstances when they could never do it in a regular ballot.

A poll by Spectrum News and IPSOS published before results were announced found two-thirds of registered voters viewed the recall as a political power grab.

California's electoral rules set the recall bar low.

Malcontents need only gather signatures equivalent to 12 percent of the number of people who voted in the last election -- in this case, 1.5 million.

California's population is around 40 million.

"This whole recall is ridiculous," said Jake, a 38-year-old tech industry worker, who preferred not to give his last name.

"I did the math and even if every registered voter turns out, it would cost more than $12 per vote," he said.

"A lot of people could have had a breakfast with that this morning."

"The Governator," who ended up running the state for more than seven years, was California's last Republican chief executive.