EU Chief Warns Wolf Packs 'Real Danger' In Europe

Brussels launched a review Monday of laws protecting wolves from hunters and farmers, as EU chief Ursula von der Leyen argued that packs threaten livestock and perhaps even people.

Wolves were once hunted to near extinction in Europe, but in the 1950s countries began granting them protected status. Now populations are growing in several regions.

"The concentration of wolf packs in some European regions has become a real danger for livestock and potentially also for humans," von der Leyen said.

The president of the European Commission has personal experience of the alleged threat posed by wolves.

In September last year, a wolf crept into a paddock on the family's rural property in northern Germany and killed her beloved elderly pony Dolly.

Conservationists, however, have hailed the return of healthier wolf populations to Europe's mountains and forests, seeing the large predator as part of the natural food chain.

Under the EU Habitat Directive, first adopted in 1992, the wolf enjoys protected status.

But local and national exceptions to the law are possible, and von der Leyen urged "authorities to take action where necessary", adding: "Indeed, current EU legislation already enables them to do so."

Her statement urged local communities, scientists and officials to submit data on wolf numbers and their impact to a European Commission email address by September 22.

Using this information, the commission will then decide how to modify wolf protection laws "to introduce, where necessary, further flexibility".

The European Commission's announcement received angry comments from animal lovers on social media, many pointing out there have been no fatal attacks on humans by wolves in Europe for decades.

But major European member state governments are thinking along the same lines as Brussels -- as are some political parties keen to court rural voters angered by environmental protection laws.

German environment minister Steffi Lemke plans to put forward proposals to make it easier to shoot wolves that have attacked livestock.

"The shooting of wolves after their attacks must be made possible more swiftly and unbureaucratically," Lemke told Welt daily, adding that she will present her plans at the end of September.

"It is a tragedy for every livestock farmer and a great burden for those affected when dozens of sheep that have been ripped apart are lying on the pasture," said the Green Party politician.

French agriculture minister Marc Fesneau thanked von der Leyen for taking a "brave and clear" stance on the issue, urging European authorities to "advance with pragmatism".

While the rules had been introduced to protect an endangered species, he said, "now it is the farmers and their business that are in danger".

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La presidente de la Commission europeenne Ursula von der Leyen a mis en garde lundi contre le "reel danger" des meutes de loups dans l'Union europeenne, annoncant une possible revision du statut de protection pour cet animal.

"La concentration de meutes de loups dans certaines regions europeennes est devenue un reel danger pour le betail et, potentiellement, pour l'homme", a estime la responsable allemande dans un communique.

Pour la Commission, "le retour du loup dans des regions de l'UE ou il etait absent depuis longtemps entraine de plus en plus de conflits avec les communautes locales d'agriculteurs et de chasseurs, en particulier lorsque les mesures visant a prevenir les attaques sur le betail ne sont pas pleinement mises en oeuvre".

La Commission appelle "les communautes locales, scientifiques et toutes les parties interessees a soumettre, d'ici au 22 septembre des donnees actualisees sur les populations de loups et leurs impacts".

La question du nombre de loups presents dans differents pays d'Europe est au coeur de vifs debats - et d'une veritable bataille de chiffres - entre eleveurs et associations de protection de l'environnement.

"Sur la base des donnees collectees, la Commission decidera d'une proposition visant a modifier, le cas echeant, le statut de protection du loup au sein de l'UE et a mettre a jour le cadre juridique, afin d'introduire, lorsque c'est necessaire, davantage de flexibilite, a la lumiere de l'evolution de cette espece", ajoute l'executif europeen, precisant que cela viendrait "completer les possibilites actuelles offertes par la legislation de l'UE".

En vertu de la directive europeenne "Habitats" de 1992, la plupart des populations de loups en Europe beneficient d'une protection stricte, assortie de possibilites de derogation. Ce regime met en oeuvre les exigences de la convention internationale de Berne.

"J'invite les autorites locales et nationales a prendre les mesures qui s'imposent. En effet, la legislation europeenne actuelle leur permet deja de le faire", a indique Ursula von der Leyen.

Mme von der Leyen a elle-meme eu une mauvaise experience avec le loup: en septembre 2022, l'un d'eux s'est introduit dans un enclos de la propriete de sa famille von der Leyen, dans le nord de l'Allemagne, et tue son vieux poney, Dolly.