Europe Must Act 'Urgently' Amid Dire Covid Outlook

The EU health agency on Wednesday appealed to member states to "urgently" introduce measures to counter surging Covid-19 cases.

The agency spoke out a day after the WHO Europe warned that 700,000 more may die across Europe and Central Asia this winter.

With more than 2.5 million cases and almost 30,000 deaths reported in the past week, Europe is by far the region currently worst hit by the virus, according to AFP's tally.

The trend is increasing, especially in countries with the lowest vaccination rates.

Europe's return to the pandemic's epicentre has been blamed on sluggish vaccine uptake in some nations, the highly contagious Delta variant, colder weather moving people indoors again and the easing of restrictions.

In addition, evidence is growing that vaccine-induced protection against infection and mild disease is waning, prompting calls for booster shots.

Some countries in Europe have already reintroduced strict measures while others are poised to do so, sparking protests from people weary of having their lives restricted over the past year-and-a-half.

Faced with a rising tide of cases France and Italy said they would increase the rollout of booster shots for all adults as Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi and French government spokesman Gabriel Attal noted a slight but constant "deterioration" in the Covid situation.

Rome decreed unvaccinated people may not go to bars or restaurants, theatres, discos or gyms from December 6 to January 15. Health workers will be obliged to get booster shots from December 15.

On Tuesday, the European branch of the World Health Organization warned up to 700,000 more people could die from Covid-19 by March in Europe and Central Asia, in addition to the 1.5 million who have already succumbed to the virus.

The WHO said it expected "high or extreme stress" in intensive care units (ICUs) in 49 out of the 53 countries that comprise its European region this winter.

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) on Wednesday said its modelling predicted an equally grim outcome unless measures were taken "urgently".

"The potential burden of disease in the EU/EEA from the Delta variant will be very high in December and January unless public health measures are applied now in combination with continued efforts to increase vaccine uptake in the total population," it said in a statement.

Under 70 percent of the overall population in the EU and the European Economic Area (Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland) have been fully vaccinated.

"This leaves a large vaccination gap that cannot be bridged rapidly and gives ample room for the virus to spread," the ECDC said.

"We need to urgently focus on closing this immunity gap, offer booster doses to all adults, and reintroduce non-pharmaceutical measures," ECDC director Andrea Ammon said.

In the EU overall, 67.7 percent of the population is fully vaccinated but vaccination levels vary widely between countries.

Only 24.2 percent of Bulgarians are fully vaccinated compared to 86.7 percent in Portugal.

Ammon recommended Covid booster shots for all adults over the age of 18, "with a priority for people above 40 years old".

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen on Wednesday echoed that call, tweeting that "boosters should be available for adults, with priority for people over 40 and vulnerable people."

Sweden, which has already offered boosters to those over the age of 65, meanwhile announced it would soon be making them available to those aged 18 to 64.

It will start with those in the age group 50 to 64, Health Minister Lena Hallengren told reporters.

Countries in central and eastern Europe are currently seeing the highest number of deaths, due to low vaccination rates.

In Russia, doctors on Wednesday invited celebrities and politicians with anti-vaccine views to visit Covid red zones in hospitals and see for themselves the dramatic effects of the pandemic.

"We are all somewhat busy, you can probably guess with what," said the letter. Signatories included prominent Moscow doctor Denis Protsenko, who is in charge of the capital's main Covid hospital.

Despite multiple pleas from President Vladimir Putin, only 37 percent of Russians are fully vaccinated and the country has seen more than 1,000 deaths a day in recent weeks.