Yuan Meng was born in 2017 in the Beauval zoo in the Loire region of France
Yuan Meng was born in 2017 in the Beauval zoo in the Loire region of France AFP

The first giant panda to have been born in France received an emotional send-off on Tuesday as he left his French zoo ahead of the long haul flight back to his ancestral China.

Yuan Meng, who was born in 2017 in the Beauval zoo in the Loire region of France, was cheered by visitors and zoo staff as he was driven under police escort to Charles de Gaulle airport for a 12 hour China Airlines flight to the Chinese city of Chengdu.

Trained for several days to get ready comfortably for the trip, the son of Yuan Zi and Huan Huan -- the first pandas loaned to France by the Chinese authorities in 2012 -- did not show much hesitation in climbing into his special cage filled with bamboo for his trip.

"Everything went well. He said goodbye to his parents and his sisters, with tears in the eyes of his keepers," said Rodolphe Delord, head of the zoo.

"He can now continue to live his good life. It's inevitably a moment of emotion, but all our animals born here are forced to leave one day. We're used to that," he added.

Hundreds of fans of the black and white bear braved morning rain to bid farewell to the winsome ursine.

"It's still sad, we got attached to the pandas. But we know he'll be better off there, for the good of the species," said Caroline Bernard.

Her daughter Lilou, nine, was less sanguine.

"I cried, I am sad he is leaving. But I am trying to tell myself that he will be better off there. It's for his own good," she said, her eyes red with tears.

In Chengdu, the panda will be transferred to a panda reproduction centre, with the job of helping to keep his species in existence.

China has long deployed so-called panda diplomacy with friends and even foes ranging from the US to Taiwan, gifting the animals to various countries, often to further its foreign policy aims.

Beijing only loans pandas to foreign zoos, which must usually return any offspring within a few years of their birth to join the country's breeding programme.

There are an estimated 1,860 giant pandas left in the wild, mainly in bamboo forests in the mountains of China, according to environmental group WWF.

There are about 600 in captivity in panda centres, zoos and wildlife parks around the world.

The bear was given a rousing send-off
The bear was given a rousing send-off AFP
The bear happily climbed into its cage
The bear happily climbed into its cage AFP
There are about 600 in captivity in panda centres, zoos and wildlife parks around the world
There are about 600 in captivity in panda centres, zoos and wildlife parks around the world AFP