In a Gaza TV studio of the ruling Islamist armed movement Hamas, a set features Israeli flags, Hebrew documents and a portrait of Theodor Herzl, the father of modern Zionism.

The make-believe office of enemy state Israel's security service is being used to shoot a "pro-resistance" television series on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Palestinian crew shoot a scene of a series by local Al-Aqsa TV, 'Qabdat al-Ahrar', meaning 'Fist of the Free', in Gaza City
Palestinian crew shoot a scene of a series by local Al-Aqsa TV, 'Qabdat al-Ahrar', meaning 'Fist of the Free', in Gaza City AFP / Mahmud Hams

It is Hamas's answer to Israeli hit shows such as the special forces drama "Fauda" that have gained millions of viewers on platforms such as Netflix, HBO and Apple TV+.

"Fauda", which in Arabic means chaos, portrays a military unit led by commander Doron Kavillio that launches raids inside Palestinian territories.

Admitting to having watched "Fauda", though, is not a good idea in Gaza, the Palestinian coastal enclave blockaded by Israel, said local director Mohammed Soraya.

The program is Hamas's answer to Israeli shows that have gained millions of viewers on streaming platforms
The program is Hamas's answer to Israeli shows that have gained millions of viewers on streaming platforms AFP / Mahmud Hams

To watch any Israeli TV series means supporting the "normalisation" of relations with the Jewish state, argued Soraya, who is directing Hamas's own TV series on the conflict.

He charged that such shows "support the Zionist occupation" because their plots "criminalise the Palestinian people", speaking with AFP in the Gaza City studio.

"We want to flip the equation, to show the Palestinian point of view, to broadcast a drama about the spirit of our resistance."

The series revisits a 2018 Israeli intelligence operation in the Gaza Strip that resulted in the deaths of seven Hamas fighters and an Israeli officer
The series revisits a 2018 Israeli intelligence operation in the Gaza Strip that resulted in the deaths of seven Hamas fighters and an Israeli officer AFP / Mahmud Hams

Hamas is considered a terrorist organisation by Israel, the United States and the European Union. The Islamist group controls the Gaza Strip, an impoverished territory of 2.3 million people.

It also runs the Al-Aqsa channel, and has been investing in series inspired by Hollywood, and by Turkish soap operas that are popular across the Middle East.

At the request of the Hamas mufti, women wear their headscarves even if they play Jewish characters
At the request of the Hamas mufti, women wear their headscarves even if they play Jewish characters AFP / Mahmud Hams

The series now in production, "Qabdat al-Ahrar" (Fist of the Free), revisits a 2018 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip that resulted in the deaths of seven Hamas fighters and an Israeli officer.

The protagonists are the fighters of Hamas, which has fought four wars against the Jewish state since 2008.

Budgets are meagre, actors' salaries are low, sets are basic and deadlines are tight
Budgets are meagre, actors' salaries are low, sets are basic and deadlines are tight AFP / Mahmud Hams

Budgets are meagre, actors' salaries are low, sets are basic and deadlines are tight, with the production team expected to deliver some 30 episodes by April, in time for the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

While Israeli series often feature actors from the country's Arab-Israeli minority, productions in Gaza do not use any Israeli actors.

This forces studios to recruit local actors to play Israelis -- a job that, the performers say, can expose them to real-world hostility and danger.

A portrait of the founder of modern political Zionism Theodor Hertzl hangs on the set as Palestinian actors and crew shoot a scene of 'Qabdat al-Ahrar'
A portrait of the founder of modern political Zionism Theodor Hertzl hangs on the set as Palestinian actors and crew shoot a scene of 'Qabdat al-Ahrar' AFP / Mahmud Hams

One of them is Jawad Harouda, aged in his early sixties and with a husky voice, who portrays the head of Israel's Shin Bet domestic security service in the new TV series.

To get into character, Harouda said he "soaked up the script", but added that being too convincing can lead to trouble.

"Some women look at me and pray that I die," he said, leaning back in his boss's chair in the fake Shin Bet office.

"I'm happy when people insult me. It means I've succeeded ... The actor is a chameleon, he must be able to act out all colours."

In Gaza productions, Israeli characters speak in Arabic. And, at the request of the Hamas mufti, or Islamic jurist, women wear their headscarves even if they play Jewish characters.

"In one series, I played a Jewish woman," said one actress, Kamila Fadel, who added that she may have been just a little too convincing for her own good.

"After the series was broadcast, a woman tried to strangle me," she recounted.

"She told me: 'I hate you, you are hurting us so much'. On another day a 13-year-old boy threw a stone at my head thinking I was Jewish... This means I played my part well."

Not everyone is a fan of the Hamas productions, which are firmly focused on the conflict.

"There is no love" in the dramas, argued Palestinian director and critic Jamal Abu Alqumsan, who expressed regret that the rare local productions served primarily as a "tool of resistance".

Abu Alqumsan said the potential for such productions to tell Palestinians' stories was huge, but the challenges were many.

"In Gaza, we live under a blockade, it's a unique situation in the world," he said, speaking in his art gallery, which he hopes to turn into a small film library.

"So we need producers to invest in quality series and tell the rest of the world our story. We have good actors, they just need good directors and means."

For now, Abu Alqumsan said he was unsure of the impact such shows would have.

"TV dramas are a weapon, but in the face of Israel, local productions are of a low level," he said.