iPad apps range from the popular Angry Bird video game franchise to the Zagat restaurant finder, but Apple and Google's wildly successful applications for mobile phones also feature interactive health guides.
The apps aren't just for consumers interested in losing weight, monitoring their blood sugar or maintaining an exercise regime, but by the end of 2012, half of U.S. doctors are expected to use apps for their own medical practices, according to a November survey .
A survey of 350 doctors found that 38 percent of healthcare workers with smartphones use medical apps daily, a percent expected to increase in 2012 to 50 percent, according to IT industry association CompTIA.
As mobile devices and applications have become more user-friendly, affordable and powerful, the appeal to businesses of all types, including healthcare providers, has grown exponentially, said Tim Herbert, vice president of research at the trade group the Computing Technology Industry Association.
Apple sells apps for iPads and iPhones; Google also sells apps for devices that use the Android operating system.
About one in 10 American cell phone users downloaded a health app, according to 2011 survey data from the Pew Research Center's Internet and American Life Project. In 2011, 11 percent of Americans had downloaded a health/ medical app, up slightly from the 9 percent that had downloaded the apps in 2010.
The 2011 survey found that when tablet computers were also included, a quarter of people who downloaded an app in the past year downloaded a health app.
Even as doctors use apps more often in their practices, one researcher in February warned that iPads may not be effective compared with high-end clinical monitors.
iPads and other secondary screens should not be used for clinical diagnosis, Dr. Mark McEntee, senior medical radiation researcher at Sydney University, told eHealthspace.org. There is a range of safety concerns associated with using mobile screens.
The main concern is that a clinician using a lower-resolution iPad will miss crucial visual information and therefore give an incorrect diagnosis, McEntee said.
Tablet computers are fast becoming a common feature in hospital environments, McEntee said. We are working on identifying what clinicians might miss by using those devices.
From personal fitness and diet diaries to more sophisticated blood glucose monitoring and measuring back scoliosis, these apps can help people monitor and in some cases, even predict health outcomes.
Below are the top 10 iPad apps, according to AppShopper , a buying guide for iPad and iPhone users.
Pill Identifier allows users to figure out which pills are what.
From iTunes:
"FEATURES:
-- Built-in digital drug identifier recognize 200,000 packages and distinguish drugs of the same name
-- 20,000+ commonly prescribed drugs
-- 12,000 pill and package images
-- All drug information is from FDA.
-- Well-formatted easy-to-read non-PDF sections include:
---- Indications & Usage
---- Dosage & administration;
---- Contraindications;
---- Warnings and precautions;
---- Adverse reactions;
---- Drug interactions;
---- Overdosage;
---- How supplied;-- Easy navigation.
-- Drugs are listed and search-able by trade names and ingredients.
-- Save your drugs of interest to "favorite".
-- Notes for your favorite drug
-- Copy and paste to other apps (notes, email...).
-- Email all info to desired recipients
-- Full package insert in PDF format
---- Indications & Usage
---- Dosage & administration;
---- Contraindications;
---- Warnings and precautions;
---- Adverse reactions;
---- Drug interactions;
---- Overdosage;
---- How supplied;
---- Clinical pharmacology;
---- Drug interactions"
AppShopper
Having restless nights? This app is geared towards guiding users to a better sleep through customizable relaxing sounds.
From its developer RHSoftware:
"You can use it for relaxation, mediation, and yoga, physiotherapy, spa music etc...The soundboard has 84 relaxing sounds with which you can combine or enjoy them on their own. Perhaps you will choose the sounds of breaking waves with seagulls, crickets chirping or the sounds of an Irish flute, or perhaps played all together. You can do it all and much more.All selected sounds from the soundboard can be saved and replayed later. All you have to do is open the Soundboard and tap on any of the sounds that you would like to combine together and save them.We have included 2 easy to use night timers that you can set to various time intervals to allow you to peacefully fall asleep to any of our breathtaking sounds.Wakeup timer allows you to wake up to the sounds of nature or ambient music. Just set time and your favorite soundtrack. Wakeup Timer allows selecting any sound shipped within the app.Completely customizable. Create you own combination from 84 possible sounds save them and use later.Every sound in the soundboard has its own volume control.iOS 4 background audio support. Play our relaxing sounds while you’re using other apps.Digital Clock Display with amazing pictures of nature.Soundboard with 84 relaxing sounds."
AppShopper
Like having a pharmacist in your pocket, the developer of this app touts it as "drug information for the rest of us."
From its developer Danike:
"As a Doctor of Pharmacy and licensed Pharmacist, I understand the importance of highlighting drug information in a clear and concise manner. Other drug reference apps seem to list a dizzying amount of information which can be frightening or head spinning. With all that data, how do you know what's really important?To date, I have personally summarized the top 800+ prescription drugs in the Unites States. This number continues to grow each month. When I summarize a medication, I am extremely careful to only include the information that I would want my family or friends to focus on. For example, side effects or drug interactions that are unlikely to occur will not be listed. Therefore when using PocketPharmacist, you can be sure you are always focusing on the most important information.For those drugs not yet summarized by a Pharmacist, I have included hand-picked, reputable, online resources which provide access to over 25,000 medications. This makes PocketPharmacist the best of both worlds, combining 'Pharmacist summarized' drug information along with 'encyclopedia-like' drug information.PocketPharmacist also features an organizer (aka Pillbox) helping you keep track of your medications, allergies, and Doctors. No longer will you have to worry about misplacing medication lists for your parents, your clients, or yourself. What makes Pillbox unique? It allows you to email a drug profile to a Doctor or loved one. It also allows you to view your medications by their frequency (i.e. all morning medications separated from evening medications) making pillbox pre-pours much easier. Has your Doctor prescribed a new medication? Simply add it to Pillbox."
AppShopper
This app is for the doctor/ nurse crowd who needs to manage electrocardiogram rhythm information from their patients.
From its developer iAnasthesia.org:
"The Instant ECG iPhone App teaches the basics of electrocardiogram (ECG) electrophysiology, myocardial action potential, associated waveforms, intervals and segments in order to help you develop a framework needed to analyze ECGs. Instant ECG also distinguishes the difference in various myocardial ischemia or injury patterns. All this education is bundled into one convenient iPhone App.Utilizing the iPhone’s interactive touch screen, Instant ECG offers “real-time” movies to make rhythm analysis similar to the clinical setting. Over 30 unique arrhythmias are presented with specific diagnosis criteria. The movies in conjunction with information pages optimize your understanding of each arrhythmia. Future versions (free updates) will offer multiple examples of each specific arrhythmia.Instant ECG quizzes provide over 150 questions to test your electrocardiogram knowledge. There are five exams (ECG Basics, True/False, Multiple Choice, Rhythm Identification and 12-lead Identification) offered on the ECG iPhone App. Test your understanding and follow the results as you advance to mastering ECG interpretation.The Instant ECG iPhone App offers health care providers quick and easy reference to an assortment of common arrhythmias. Never be caught at the bedside wondering what is the rhythm?Instant ECG Rhythms
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Pause
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Fibrillation
Wandering Atrial Pacemaker
1st Degree AV Block
2nd Degree AV Block Wenckebach
2nd Degree AV Block Mobitz II
3rd Degree AV Block
Wolff-Parkinson-White
Junctional Rhythm
PVC – Premature Ventricular Contraction
Ventricular Escape
Ventricular Tachycardia
Torsades-de-Pointes
Ventricular Flutter
Ventricular Fibrillation
Idioventricular
Right Bundle Branch Block
Left Bundle Branch Block
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Anteroseptal Wall MI
Anterolateral Wall MI
Lateral Wall MI
Inferior Wall MI
Apical Wall MI
Posterior Wall MI"
AppShopper
Baby Connect allows new doting parents to gather more information about their newborn than a few pictures here and there. Instead, new parents can document feeding, diaper changes and a whole host of metrics as their baby matures.
From the Baby Connect developer:
" Easily track feeding (bottle, nursing, solid food), diapers, sleep, activities, mood, milestones
Track pumping and expressed milk
Track medicines, vaccines, sickness, weight, height, head size.
Automatically synchronize data between accounts over the Internet
Display graphical charts of the baby's activities
Display growth charts with percentile comparison.
Display all entries on a graphical Timeline view.
Timer to track nursing duration. The last nursing side is indicated as a reminder.
Timer to track naps, activities, feeding session, mood, ...
Easy to use! Log entries with just a tap
Easily view entries from current and prior days
Email formatted reports to spouses, doctors and nannies/sitters.
Email graphs,
Email Excel-compatible .csv exports.
Enter free-form notes
Upload child photo, indicate birthday, blood type and allergies
Track as many babies as you like, setup as many parents and caregivers as you like
holds unlimited data
Send entries to twitter
More than 100 built-in activities descriptions
Existing built-in descriptions can be customized, new descriptions can be added
Display real time log of activities during the day
Setup Push notifications
Send your gps location, display the location on a map
Track the average number and amount of sleep per day, and the longest sleeping session
Track the average number of BM and Wet diapers per day.
Track the average number, total and average amount of feeding and pumping per day.
Track the number and average nursing duration per day.
The application has been designed for maximum security. Everything is password protected.
AppShopper
Build your muscles with toe raises, wear the right shoes, and ease into any new exercise regimen. (If you already have them, take it easy and ice your legs.)
AppShopper
For medical professionals, time can be the difference in a patient's survival.
From the developer Current Clinical Strategies Publishing:
"ContentsAdvanced Cardiac Life SupportCritical and Cardiac Care Patient Management
Critical Care History and Physical Examination
Critical Care Physical Examination
Admission Check List
Critical Care Progress Note
Procedure Note
Discharge Note
Fluids and Electrolytes
Blood Component Therapy
Central Parenteral Nutrition
Enteral Nutrition
Radiographic Evaluation of Common Interventions
Arterial Line Placement
Central Venous Catheterization
Normal Pulmonary Artery Catheter ValuesCardiovascular Disorders
Acute Coronary Syndromes
Heart Failure Caused by Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Atrial Fibrillation
Hypertensive Crisis
Acute Pericarditis
PacemakersPulmonary Disorders
Orotracheal Intubation
Nasotracheal Intubation
Ventilator Management
Inverse Ratio Ventilation
Ventilator Weaning
Pulmonary Embolism
Asthma
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pleural EffusionTrauma
Pneumothorax
Tension Pneumothorax
Cardiac Tamponade
PericardiocentesisHematologic Disorders
Transfusion Reactions
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Thrombolytic-associated BleedingInfectious Diseases
Bacterial Meningitis
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
Antiretroviral Therapy and Opportunistic Infections
Sepsis
PeritonitisGastrointestinal Disorders
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Esophageal Varices
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Acute Pancreatitis
Hepatic EncephalopathyToxicologic Disorders
Poisoning and Drug Overdose
Toxicologic Syndromes
Acetaminophen Overdose
Cocaine Overdose
Cyclic Antidepressant Overdose
Digoxin Overdose
Ethylene Glycol Ingestion
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate Ingestion
Iron Overdose
Isopropyl Alcohol Ingestion
Lithium Overdose
Methanol Ingestion
Salicylate Overdose
Theophylline Toxicity
Warfarin (Coumadin) OverdoseNeurologic Disorders
Acute Ischemic Stroke
Elevated Intracranial Pressure
Management of Status EpilepticusEndocrinologic and Nephrologic Disorders
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Acute Renal Failure
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hypermagnesemia
Disorders of Water and Sodium Balance
Hypophosphatemia
HyperphosphatemiaCommonly Used FormulasCommonly Used Drug Levels"
AppShopper
Body mass index is just one of dozens of calculations for users of this medical calculator.
From the developer:
"• A-a O2 Gradient and Ratio
• ABCD2 Score
• Abbreviated Mental Test
• Absolute Neutrophil Count
• ADO Index
• Age
• Allowable Blood Loss
• Alvarado Score
• Anion Gap (serum,urine)
• APACHE II Score
• Aphasia Classification
• APGAR Score
• ASA Classification
• Basal Energy Expenditure
• Bicarbonate Deficit
• Bishop Score
• Blatchford Score
• BODE Index
• Body Mass Index
• Body Surface Area
• Burn Area
• Canadian C-Spine Rule
• Canadian CT Head Rule
• CAP PIRO Score
• Cardiac Output (echo)
• Cardiac Output (Fick)
• Cardiac Valve Area (Gorlin)
• CHADS2 Score
• Change In Serum Na
• Child-Pugh Classification
• Clin. Pulm. Infection Score
• Cormack Classification
• Corrected Ca (Albumin, Protein)
• Corr. Phenytoin (Albumin)
• Corrected Na (glucose, lipids, protein)
• Corticosteroids Equivalence
• CURB-65 Score
• CVC Optimal Positioning
• DAS28 (ESR and CRP)
• Delta Gap and Ratio
• Delta PP
• Dermatome Map
• Dose Calculator
• Epworth Sleepiness Scale
• EuroSCORE
• Eye Chart (Snellen)
• Expected PCO2 (Winters)
• Fisher Scale
• Fluid Repl. For Burns
• FOUR Score
• Fractional Excretion of Ca, Na and Urea
• Framingham Gen. CV Risk
• Geneva Score for PE
• GFR (Cockroft-Gault)
• GFR (Creatinine measured)
• GFR (CKD-EPI)
• GFR (MDRD)
• GFR (Salazar)
• GFR (Schwartz)
• Glasgow EtOH Hep. Score
• Glasgow Coma Scale
• Glasgow Coma Scale (ped)
• Glasgow Outcome Scale
• Glasgow Scoring System
• Growth Velocity
• Harvey Bradshaw Index
• Heart Rate (EKG)
• Henderson-Hasselbalch
• Hepatitis Disc. Function
• Hunt Hess Scale
• Ideal Body Weight
• In-Flight PaO2
• Infusion Management
• Infusion: IV Drip Rate
• Infusion: Rule of six
• Injury Severity Score
• Interval Calculator
• Iron Deficit
• Karnofsky Scale
• Kt/V (URR)
• LDL Cholesterol
• Light's Criteria
• Likelihood Ratios
• Liver Volume
• Lung Age
• Maintenance Fluid (children)
• Mallampati Classification
• Mean Arterial Pressure
• MEES
• MELD (-Na) Score
• Microalbuminuria
• NAC Dosage Regimen
• NACA Scale
• NIHSS
• Number Needed To Treat
• NYHA Functional Class.
• Odds - Probability Conv.
• Opioids Equivalence
• Osmotic Gap (serum)
• Osmotic Gap (stool)
• Oxygen Index
• O2 Tank Remaining Time
• O2 Transport Parameters
• Pain Visual Scale
• PaO2 / FiO2 Ratio
• Pediatric Trauma Score
• Pediatric Tube Size
• PELD Score
• PERC
• Plasma Volume
• Pneumonia Severity Index
• Post-test Probability
• Pred. Body Weight (ARDS)
• Pred. Peak Flow (adults)
• Pregnancy Wheel
and many more... "
AppShopper
Also for the professional set, this app gives doctors and nurses vital information and analysis from lab results.
From the developer Hipposoft:
"FEATURES:
* Simple and easy to use interface
* 3 apps in 1
* Hundreds of Lab Reference Values in 16 different categories
* "Common Panels" section to look up lab values organized by commonly ordered lab panels
* Labs values are presented in SI or US units
* Thousands of medical abbreviations
* Over 400 prefixes/suffixes with origin language, etymology, and examples
* Only medical reference app with fully editable data!
* Links to important resources including Google, Wikipedia, Medline Plus, Clinlab Navigator, Lab Tests Online, and WebMD
* Recently viewed section, Favorites section, and powerful search for fast retrieval of data
* The perfect reference tool for healthcare professionals and studentsLab Value categories include:
* Cardiac Labs (12)
* Renal Labs (6)
* Urinalysis (14)
* Electrolytes (19)
* Acid/Base Balance (8)
* Iron Studies (9)
* Pancreatic Disease (5)
* Liver Disease (13)
* Tumor Markers (9)
* Hematology (38)
* CSF Analysis (11)
* Lipid Panel (8)
* Drug Levels (27)
* Toxicology (7)
* Endocrine Labs (38)
* Immunology Labs (23)Common Lab Panels include:
* Acute Viral Hepatitis Panel
* Arterial Blood Gas
* Basic Metabolic Panel
* Coagulation Panel
* Complete Blood Count
* Complete Metabolic Panel
* CSF Analysis
* Iron Studies
* Lipid Panel
* Liver Function Tests
* Thyroid Function Panel
* UrinalysisInformation included for Lab Values includes:
* Reference Values (SI and US)
* Critical Values
* Lab Description
* Differential diagnosis for elevated values
* Differential diagnosis for low values
* Container information
* Personal comments
* Additional information section with links to Google, Clinilab Navigator, Lab Tests Online, Web MD, Medline Plus, and Wikipedia
* Related Labs section"
AppShopper
This pill encyclopedia allows people to learn more about the medications that they are using, potential side effects and how other users rate the meds.
From its developer SigmaPhone:
"FEATURES:
-- Built-in digital drug identifier recognize 200,000 packages and distinguish drugs of the same name
-- 20,000+ commonly prescribed drugs
-- 12,000 pill and package images
-- All drug information is from FDA.
-- Well-formatted easy-to-read non-PDF sections include:
---- Indications & Usage
---- Dosage & administration;
---- Contraindications;
---- Warnings and precautions;
---- Adverse reactions;
---- Drug interactions;
---- Overdosage;
---- How supplied;-- Easy navigation.
-- Drugs are listed and search-able by trade names and ingredients.
-- Save your drugs of interest to "favorite".
-- Notes for your favorite drug
-- Copy and paste to other apps (notes, email...).
-- Email all info to desired recipients
-- Full package insert in PDF format
---- Indications & Usage
---- Dosage & administration;
---- Contraindications;
---- Warnings and precautions;
---- Adverse reactions;
---- Drug interactions;
---- Overdosage;
---- How supplied;
---- Clinical pharmacology;
---- Drug interactions;
and more!"
AppShopper