Traders are now awaiting a Bank of Japan policy decision at the end of the week, with speculation that it is considering moving away from its ultra-loose monetary policy
Traders are now awaiting a Bank of Japan policy decision at the end of the week, with speculation that it is considering moving away from its ultra-loose monetary policy AFP

Global stocks sank Thursday and the dollar rose after the US Federal Reserve hinted it could hike interest rates again this year to tame inflation but sparked economic fears, and as investors awaited a Bank of England monetary policy decision.

London's stock market dropped 0.6 percent in late morning deals, while Frankfurt fell 1.1 percent and Paris sank 1.3 percent in midday eurozone trade, mirroring Asian losses.

The British pound struck a five-month low at $1.2282 as dealers waited to see if the BoE would maintain or hike its key interest rate after UK inflation surprisingly slowed in August.

Either way, it could also follow the Fed and European peers in warning that more tightening might be needed if inflation remains elevated.

In a move dubbed a "hawkish hold" by analysts, the Fed on Wednesday held borrowing costs but indicated another hike is likely in 2023 to tackle US inflation, and with fewer cuts than anticipated in 2024.

"The Fed's hawkish hold has caused a bit of a wobble in the markets but I'm not convinced the central bank is as serious about another rate hike as it is claiming," Craig Erlam, analyst at traders OANDA, told AFP.

"Investors are wary of the central bank tipping the economy over the edge which is why we are seeing a sea of red today."

Sweden's Riksbank and Norway's Norges Bank each raised their key interest rates by a quarter-point on Thursday.

The Swiss National Bank unexpectedly left its rate unchanged, confounding expectations for an increase.

All three central banks issued a warning that more hikes may be necessary.

The Fed's much-anticipated meeting finished Wednesday with borrowing costs held at a two-decade high -- as expected -- but the board's "dot plot" guide to future rates pointing to another lift and just two cuts next year, instead of the four previously anticipated.

That dealt a blow to sentiment among traders, who have feared more restrictive measures following a string of data showing that 11 hikes in 18 months were not having the desired impact on inflation, which is still well above the bank's two-percent target.

Oil prices extended the week's losses on the prospect of higher US rates, as the stronger dollar made it more expensive for clients using other currencies.

Bets on the Fed lifting rates again and holding them there for some time put further upward pressure on the dollar against its peers, hitting a fresh 10-month yen high above 148.

That has returned focus on the Bank of Japan ahead of its own meeting on Friday, with officials recently saying that they were keeping a close watch on foreign exchange markets, fuelling speculation they would intervene to protect the yen if it continued to weaken.

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 0.6 percent at 7,682.40 points

Frankfurt - DAX: DOWN 1.1 percent at 15,612.45

Paris - CAC 40: DOWN 1.4 percent at 7,226.47

EURO STOXX 50: DOWN 1.3 percent at 4,219.15

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 1.4 percent at 32,571.03 (close)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.3 percent at 17,655.41 (close)

Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.8 percent at 3,084.70 (close)

New York - Dow: DOWN 0.2 percent at 34,440.88 (close)

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0657 from $1.0661 on Wednesday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2297 from $1.2344

Dollar/yen: DOWN at 148.21 yen from 148.34 yen

Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 1.0 percent at $92.60 per barrel

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.1 percent at $88.72 per barrel