A federal judge threw out most of a $19.9 billion lawsuit against JPMorgan Chase & Co and a $2 billion case against UBS AG by the trustee seeking money for victims of epic swindler Bernard Madoff's fraud.

The decision by U.S. District Court Judge Colleen McMahon in Manhattan is one of the largest setbacks for the trustee, Irving Picard, who has spent nearly three years liquidating Bernard L Madoff Investment Securities LLC.

JPMorgan had been Madoff's main bank for two decades, and McMahon's decision wipes out about $19 billion of Picard's case against the largest U.S. bank.

The trustee's theories fail, McMahon wrote in an opinion released on Tuesday.

She said Picard had no power to pursue common law claims against the banks, saying such claims properly belong to former Madoff customers. The judge returned what is left of the cases to the U.S. bankruptcy court in Manhattan.

Picard plans to appeal to the federal appeals court in New York, and remains confident in his claims and his standing to pursue them, spokeswoman Amanda Remus said in an email.

In concluding that Picard exceeded his power, McMahon followed a July decision by her colleague Jed Rakoff, who threw out about $8.6 billion of claims against HSBC Holdings Plc and other defendants.

JPMorgan spokeswoman Jennifer Zuccarelli and UBS spokeswoman Torie von Alt said their respective banks are pleased with the decision.

METS SETBACK

Picard has filed roughly 1,050 lawsuits on behalf of former Madoff customers since the now-imprisoned Ponzi schemer's firm collapsed on December 11, 2008.

The JPMorgan lawsuit has been his second-largest after a $58.8 billion case against defendants, including Bank Medici AG founder Sonja Kohn and Italy's UniCredit SpA .

Rakoff also handles that case. In September, he also capped potential damages in Picard's lawsuit against the owners of the New York Mets baseball team, who were also former Madoff customers, at $386 million, down from $1 billion.

In the HSBC case, Rakoff rejected what he called Picard's convoluted theories, and accepted HSBC's arguments that the trustee could not pursue common law claims.

McMahon, in her decision, said she was persuaded as well by the essentially identical arguments raised by JPMorgan and UBS, and that the HSBC ruling convincingly established the trustee's lack of standing to pursue common law claims.

She likened Picard's position to that of a garage owner who trying to sue on behalf of a customer whose car got scratched while stuck in traffic, before it was parked in the garage.

What interest could the garage possibly have in going after the stranger? she wrote. The garage would have no legal standing to vindicate that injury.

RED FLAGS

The bulk of Picard's cases are clawback lawsuits against former Madoff customers that Picard believes took too much cash out of the firm before its collapse.

In contrast, the lawsuits against JPMorgan, UBS, HSBC, UniCredit and feeder funds that steered client money to Madoff accused the defendants of ignoring red flags about Madoff's fraud, often to win more fees or commissions.

JPMorgan argued that Picard failed to show anyone at the bank had actual knowledge of Madoff's crimes, or deliberately collaborated with Madoff to win banking fees.

The trustee has said he has recovered roughly $8.7 billion to cover about $17.3 billion of valid customer claims. Madoff, 73, is serving a 150-year prison sentence.

The cases are Picard v. JPMorgan Chase & Co et al, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 11-00913; and Picard v. UBS AG et al in the same court, No. 11-04212.

(Reporting by Grant McCool and Jonathan Stempel; Editing by Tim Dobbyn, Andre Grenon and Richard Chang)

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