There's a place just 90 minutes' drive from Berlin where Angela Merkel can escape the crucible of her office, see the people who've known her longest and let her hair down.

The picturesque town of Templin, population 16,000, is celebrating its 750th birthday this year, one year late due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The picturesque town of Templin is where Angela Merkel grew up and has served as a sanctuary through her 16 crisis-racked years in power
The picturesque town of Templin is where Angela Merkel grew up and has served as a sanctuary through her 16 crisis-racked years in power AFP / John MACDOUGALL

Set in the verdant Uckermark, dotted with glistening lakes hidden in lush pine forests, it's where Merkel grew up and has served as a sanctuary that helped sustain her in 16 crisis-racked years in power.

Merkel chose one recent late summer day, just weeks before she retires from political life, to pay tribute to her hometown.

"Despite all the state surveillance and the lack of freedom we had," she said, referring to the authoritarian regime of the former GDR. "I have many fond memories of my childhood and my youth here in Templin.

Merkel has said that her roots are and will always be in Templin, which was part of the former communist East Germany
Merkel has said that her roots are and will always be in Templin, which was part of the former communist East Germany AFP / John MACDOUGALL

"This is where I come from, this is where my roots are and they will always be here," she said to applause from a crowd of about 100 that gathered to welcome her.

Merkel was actually born in the bustling port city of Hamburg in 1954 but her pastor father moved the family to communist East Germany when she was still a baby before settling in Templin when she was three.

The house in which Merkel's family lived in Templin is on the edge of a wood, with a home for the disabled that they ran next door
The house in which Merkel's family lived in Templin is on the edge of a wood, with a home for the disabled that they ran next door AFP / John MACDOUGALL

Three years later, the Stalinist state would close the borders and build the Berlin Wall to try to stop a mass exodus of its citizens.

Still ringed by an intact medieval city wall, Merkel's hometown of Templin celebrates its 750th birthday this year belatedly due to the pandemic
Still ringed by an intact medieval city wall, Merkel's hometown of Templin celebrates its 750th birthday this year belatedly due to the pandemic AFP / John MACDOUGALL

Her father, Horst Kasner, ran a Lutheran theological seminary aimed at addressing a chronic lack of clergy in a regime that was officially hostile to religion.

Her mother, Herlind, an English instructor, ran up against restrictions on teaching the "language of the enemy" and became a homemaker for the children: Angela, the eldest, Marcus born in 1957 and Irene, seven years younger.

Merkel frequently flees the pressure cooker of Berlin for Templin, 80 kilometres (50 miles) to the north, at the weekends with her husband
Merkel frequently flees the pressure cooker of Berlin for Templin, 80 kilometres (50 miles) to the north, at the weekends with her husband AFP / John MACDOUGALL

They lived in a sprawling house painted green and yellow on the edge of a wood, while running a home for the disabled next door. Both are still standing.

Although she eventually headed off to university, the future chancellor never really broke ties with Templin, returning to visit her family and eventually buying her own modest holiday home nearby.

Both her parents, with whom she had a close relationship, are now buried here.

'One of us' and 'completely normal' -- some of the ways Templin townsfolk describe Merkel
'One of us' and 'completely normal' -- some of the ways Templin townsfolk describe Merkel AFP / John MACDOUGALL

On a radiant September afternoon in Templin, which is still ringed by an intact medieval city wall, Merkel inaugurated a new daycare centre and planted a lime tree in the local "citizens' garden".

The event resembled any other good-natured small town ceremony, with its touch-too-long official speeches and homegrown entertainment.

Patiently, music lover Merkel listened to a young girl who did her best to play a passage from Beethoven's 9th Symphony on the accordion.

"She's one of us. When she's here, she's completely natural, like us," said local Manuel Wichmann on the town square lined with restored pastel-coloured buildings.

Although he said he does not vote for Merkel's conservative CDU party, the 46-year-old teacher values the economic and social stability he said she helped maintain in Germany.

Merkel frequently flees the pressure cooker of Berlin for Templin, just 80 kilometres (50 miles) to the north, at the weekends with her chemist husband Joachim Sauer.

Except for attending church, the couple largely keep to themselves.

"She's completely normal. When she goes shopping, you hardly notice her, she's practically incognito," said 68-year-old pensioner Bernd Retter, who said he attended the same school as the future German leader.

Back then, she didn't stand out, he said, apart from with her academic achievements.

A gifted student, she excelled in maths and Russian, passed her leaving exams with top marks and went on to study physics in Leipzig before entering politics.

"What she has achieved is huge," an admiring Retter told AFP.

Mayor Detlef Tabbert, a member of the far-left Die Linke party, is unabashedly proud of Templin's link to the world's most powerful woman, praising in particular her crisis-fighting abilities.

"Maybe the mentality of people here in the region has been useful to her", he told AFP with a smile -- "calmness, patience and, when necessary, a healthy dose of tenacity".