Paris police fired tear gas and issued hundreds of fines on Saturday to break up a convoy of vehicles that attempted to block traffic in a protest over coronavirus restrictions and rising living costs.

Inspired by truckers who shut down the Canadian capital Ottawa, thousands of demonstrators from across France made their way to Paris in a self-proclaimed "freedom convoy" of cars, trucks and vans.

Gendarmerie armoured vehicles have been deployed in the streets of Paris as police prepare for the arrival of the protest convoy
Gendarmerie armoured vehicles have been deployed in the streets of Paris as police prepare for the arrival of the protest convoy AFP / Sameer Al-DOUMY

The police, who had banned the protest, moved quickly to try to clear cars at entry points to the city, handing out fines for participation in an unauthorised protest.

But more than 100 vehicles managed to converge on the Champs-Elysees, where police used teargas to disperse protesters in scenes reminiscent of the "yellow vest" anti-government riots of 2018-2019.

The French protest convoys are inspired by Canadian truckers paralysing border traffic with the United States
The French protest convoys are inspired by Canadian truckers paralysing border traffic with the United States AFP / PATRICK HERTZOG

Among those arrested in Paris, said a police source, was Jerome Rodrigues, one of the leading figures in the "yellow vest" protests and a supporter of the convoy.

Interior Minister Gerard Darmanin tweeted that officers had arrested 54 protesters in Paris and handed out 337 fines.

Protesters set off in convoys from towns and cities across France to converge on Paris
Protesters set off in convoys from towns and cities across France to converge on Paris AFP / Denis Charlet

The demonstrators oppose the Covid vaccine pass required to access many public venues but some also took aim at rising energy and food prices, issues which ignited the "yellow vest" protests that shook France in late 2018 and early 2019.

Aurelie M., a 42-year-old administrative assistant from Paris, said the pass requirement meant she could no longer take a long-distance TGV train even if she tested negative for Covid in a home test.

"There's so much inconsistency and unfairness," she told AFP, noting that commuters could still cram onto crowded Paris metros without proof of vaccination.

The protestors are demanding a withdrawal of the government's vaccine pass, which is required for access to many public spaces, and more help with their energy bills
The protestors are demanding a withdrawal of the government's vaccine pass, which is required for access to many public spaces, and more help with their energy bills AFP / Sameer Al-DOUMY
An armoured vehicle parked at the Arc de Triomphe
An armoured vehicle parked at the Arc de Triomphe AFP / Sameer Al-DOUMY

Sixty-five-year-old factory worker Jean-Paul Lavigne said he had travelled in from the southwestern town of Albi to protest not just the pressure to get vaccinated, but also fuel, food and electricity price hikes.

Across the capital, more than 7,600 other people protested against the vaccination pass, the interior ministry said.

Nearly 7,200 officers have been deployed
Nearly 7,200 officers have been deployed AFP / Sameer Al-DOUMY

Nearly 7,200 officers equipped with armoured vehicles and water cannon were deployed around Paris.

The demonstrations come two months before presidential elections in which President Emmanuel Macron is expected to seek re-election.

On Friday, Macron, a figure of hate for the far left, said he understood the "fatigue" linked to the pandemic.

An armoured vehicle parked at the Arc de Triomphe
An armoured vehicle parked at the Arc de Triomphe AFP / Sameer Al-DOUMY

"This fatigue also leads to anger. I understand it... But I call for the utmost calm," he told the Ouest-France newspaper.

The convoys set out from Nice in the south, Lille and Vimy in the north, Strasbourg in the east and Chateaubourg in the west.

They want an end to the government's vaccine pass and more help with their energy bills.

"People need to see us, and to listen to the people who just want to live a normal and free life," said Lisa, a 62-year-old retired health worker travelling in from Chateaubourg, who did not want to give her surname.

Paris police had banned the gathering, saying it posed a threat to public order, a decision upheld by the country's highest administrative court on Saturday.

"It's a betrayal. The basis of the order is not respectful of the law, of the freedom to demonstrate," anti-vaccine and "yellow vest" activist Sophie Tissier told AFP.

Prime Minister Jean Castex defended the clampdown.

"The right to demonstrate and to have an opinion are a constitutionally guaranteed right... in our democracy," he said.

"The right to block others or to prevent coming and going is not."

The government has said it plans to relax the mask mandates by February 28, and end the vaccine pass requirement by late March or early April.

From Paris, some of the protesters plan to travel on to Brussels for a "European convergence" of protesters planned there for Monday.

Belgium has banned that event too, and its Prime Minister Alexander de Croo has urged would-be attendees to "go and protest in your own country".