Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said Saturday he will not run for vice president in 2022 and will retire from politics, potentially paving the way for his daughter to contest the country's highest office.

Duterte, who polls show remains almost as popular as when he was swept to victory in 2016 on a promise to rid the country of drugs, is constitutionally barred from seeking a second term as leader.

"The overwhelming... sentiment of the Filipinos is that I am not qualified and it would be a violation of the constitution to circumvent the law, the spirit of the constitution" to run for the vice presidency, Duterte, 76, said.

"Today I announce my retirement from politics."

The authoritarian firebrand declared in August he would contest the country's second-highest office in the May election -- a move critics said was a smokescreen and motivated by fear that he could face criminal charges after leaving office.

But a recent poll by PulseAsia Research showed Duterte well back in second place among preferred vice presidents.

A survey by Social Weather Stations showed 60 percent of Filipinos did not think Duterte's run for the vice presidency was in the spirit of the constitution.

Duterte made the surprise announcement at the venue where he was expected to register his candidacy. He did not specify when he would leave politics.

His close aide, Senator Christopher Lawrence "Bong" Go, registered for the vice presidency instead.

The tough-talking leader has not yet announced his preferred successor, but many expect it will be his daughter, Sara, who has been the front runner in recent polls.

"He must have realised that if both Dutertes are talked about as running in 2022 then they might stand to lose, given the last survey results," University of the Philippines political science professor Jean Franco told AFP.

Analysts say Sara would likely protect Duterte from criminal charges in the Philippines, and International Criminal Court prosecutors probing his deadly drug war, which rights groups estimate has killed tens of thousands of people.

But the mayor of the southern city of Davao -- a position held by her father before he became president -- has said she would not run if Duterte sought the vice presidency.

On Saturday, Sara registered to run for her third term as mayor, state media reported.

But Franco said she has until November 15 to make a late entry into the presidential race -- as her father did in 2015.

Sara did not immediately respond to AFP's request for comment.

The election season kicked off Friday with candidates vying for thousands of posts from president to town councillor.

The week-long registration process launches a typically noisy and deadly seven months of campaigning for more than 18,000 positions -- but the raging pandemic and economic misery caused by Covid lockdowns could dampen the party atmosphere.

Among other front runners for the top job are Duterte's ally Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos, son and namesake of the country's former dictator, and ex-actor and city mayor Francisco Domagoso -- known by his screen name Isko Moreno.

Newly retired boxing superstar Manny Pacquiao registered on Friday to run for president.

Despite ruling himself out of the vice presidential race and announcing his retirement, Duterte's political future was still not clear, analysts said, noting he did not specify when he would leave politics.

"Duterte is a person whose word is really hard to count on," analyst Richard Heydarian told AFP.

"Let's see until the last moment."

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