With the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issuing the final rule to accelerate access to over-the-counter hearing aids, millions of Americans will be able to purchase the product directly from stores or online retailers.

The rules, effective from mid-October, will allow people with mild to moderate hearing loss to buy the hearing aids without a medical exam, prescription or fitting adjustment by an audiologist, as per the FDA website.

However, there are a few factors that are important to consider before purchasing a hearing aid, including your listening needs, the size and shape of the ear and ear canal, as well as your age, among others.

Here's a comprehensive guide to help you choose the right hearing aid as per your requirement:

Different types of hearing aids

  • Behind-the-ear (BTE): These aids go over the top of your ear and are fixed behind the ear. BTEs are suited for people of all age groups and those struggling with any type of hearing loss.
  • Receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) or receiver-in-canal (RIC): These are also placed over the ear, but are smaller in size and mostly invisible. There is a tiny wire connecting the piece behind the ear to the speaker or receiver.
  • In-the-ear (ITE): These hearing aids are available in two styles - one that fits most of the bowl-shaped area of the ear and one that fills only the lower part of the ear. People with mild to moderate hearing loss can opt for this type of hearing aid.
  • In-the-canal (ITC): As the name suggests, these aids are fitted in the ear canal and can help people with mild to moderate hearing loss in adults.
  • Completely-in-the-canal (CIC): The hearing aid is molded to fit inside your ear canal and is almost not visible when worn. It is suitable for people with mild to moderate hearing loss in all age groups.

Hearing aids may also incorporate additional features such as noise reduction, rechargeable batteries, directional microphones and wireless connectivity.

Things to remember when buying a hearing aid

It is important to explore all possible options before purchasing a hearing aid. The first and foremost thing to do is to get a checkup or to find what's causing the hearing loss. It is best to consult an audiologist (hearing specialist) for a hearing test and help your choose the right hearing aid according to your needs.

Hearing aids come with a warranty that covers parts and maintenance for a specified period. Be on the lookout for misleading claims or advertisements. It is important to note that these aids may not be able to restore normal hearing, but they can improve it by amplifying sounds.

Lastly, the cost of hearing aids may vary by the product type, accessories and the patient's requirement.

It is recommended to wear the hearing aids regularly and take good care of the product for increased durability.

Hear.com
Hear.com is the fastest-growing online hearing aid company. Hear.com