Shrinking U.S. Exports Likely To Build Oil Stocks At Cushing Storage Hub

The shrinking discount of U.S. crude to Brent and rising Canadian oil imports this month will send more barrels to the top U.S. oil storage hub, continuing a recent supply build, oil dealers and traders said.

Rising storage levels at Cushing, Oklahoma, the delivery point for U.S. crude oil futures, are putting pressure on futures prices, which could help ease U.S. inflation. After running up to $122.11 per barrel, U.S. oil futures on Wednesday settled at $90.66, down more than 25% in the last two months.

The end of Canadian oil sands maintenance is among the main factors pushing inventories higher, one trader said. U.S. oil exports, after hitting new records last month, shrank sharply last week as buyers pulled back amid recession fears.

WTI futures sank by more than $3 a barrel on Wednesday after government data showed a 926,000 barrel build at the storage hub and declining exports last week. [EIA/S]

Meanwhile, the spread between WTI and Brent futures, called the arb, shrank to minus $7 a barrel from roughly minus $11 on Friday, discouraging foreign buyers of U.S. barrels.

"If the arb gets back to minus $10, then we should see more exports, but I have not seen or heard of any big export deals," one U.S. broker said on the condition of anonymity, adding that rising tanker rates also limited exports.

Falling exports helped push October U.S. crude contracts to a three-month low of 84 cents above September prices, Refinitiv Eikon data show.

That easing backwardation, when current prices are higher than prices farther down the line, could accelerate storage builds, said Robert Yawger, energy futures strategist with Mizuho in New York.

"Once the spread trades below $1, producers and storage operators are not shy about stuffing barrels in storage," Yawger said.

(Editing by Deepa Babington)