Sudanese protesters on Saturday blocked two key oil pipelines in Port Sudan, the main seaport on the Red Sea, over a peace deal with rebel groups, the oil minister said.

Warning of "an extremely grave situation", Oil Minister Gadein Ali Obeid told AFP one pipeline transports oil exports from South Sudan while the other handles Sudanese crude imports.

"Entrances and exits at the port's export terminal have been completely shuttered" since early Saturday, he said.

Last October, several rebel groups signed a peace deal with Sudan's transitional government which came to power shortly after the April 2019 ouster of long-time autocrat Omar al-Bashir.

The protesters, from Sudan's Beja minority, say that the deal, with rebels from the Darfur region and Blue Nile and South Kordofan states, ignored their interests.

Beja rebels agreed a peace deal with the Bashir regime in 2006 after a decade of low-level conflict in Port Sudan and the east.

Port Sudan is the country's main seaport and a vital trade hub for its export-dependent economy.

The Khartoum government receives around $25 for every barrel of oil sold from South Sudan, according to official figures.

Sudanese protesters have blocked access to the country's main seaport in Port Sudan in protest against a deal between rebel groups and the government they say does not represent them
Sudanese protesters have blocked access to the country's main seaport in Port Sudan in protest against a deal between rebel groups and the government they say does not represent them AFP / Ibrahim ISHAQ

South Sudan produces around 162,000 barrels per day, which is transported by pipeline to Port Sudan and then shipped to global markets.

"There are enough (oil) reserves to last the country's needs for up to 10 days," Sudan's oil ministry said in a statement.

It warned the export pipeline could sustain damage after demonstrators prevented a vessel from loading crude.

Protests against the October 2020 deal have rocked east Sudan since last week.

On September 17, demonstrators impeded access to the docks in Port Sudan.

On Friday, demonstrators blocked the entrance to the airport and a bridge linking Kassala state with the rest of the country.

The unrest comes as Sudan grapples with chronic economic problems inherited from the Bashir regime.

Shortly after it began, the transitional government of Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok said it had foiled a coup attempt by supporters of the ousted president.