EARTH

Oxygen Made on Earth Millions of Years Before Detectable in the Atmosphere, Study

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Oxygen may have been made on Earth hundreds of millions of years before it breathed new life into the atmosphere, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, discovered. The MIT researchers suggest that oxygen may have been laying low in what they call "oxygen oases" in the oceans, long before the Great Oxidation Event, or GOE. Researchers have found evidence that small aerobic organisms may have evolved to survive on extremely low levels of oxygen in undersea oases.....

ESA Planning Mission to Protect Earth from Potential Asteroid Collision [PHOTOS]

Don Quijote concept
The European Space Agency is looking to test to see if it's possible divert an asteroid headed for Earth. The mission, called Don Quixote, is already underway at the ESA, and will help the agency learn more about how the Earth can defend itself against any potential asteroid collision threat. The project is slated for 2015.
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Oxygen May Have Existed Undersea 300 Million Years Before Its Atmosphere Debut: MIT Scientists

Oxygen may have been present on Earth 300 million years before it was breathed into the atmosphere, scientists concluded from a new research.Researchers from Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered evidence that small aerobic organisms could have evolved to survive on extremely low levels of the gas in undersea "oxygen oases," keeping a low profile in the oceans before its debut in the atmosphere.
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The sun sets over Arctic ice

Arctic Sea Ice May Temporarily Stabilize

Arctic sea ice may be fated to melt away with the continuous warming of the climate, but it could temporarily stabilize - maybe even expand ? over the next few decades, scientists in Boulder, Colo. say. Computer modeling studies done by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, or NCAR, has reinforced previous findings that the level of Arctic sea ice loss seen in recent decades can't be explained only by natural causes, and that the ice will sooner or later disappear durin...
Solar Flare Erupts

Largest Solar Flare in Current Cycle Erupts on Sun

An extremely powerful solar flare, which is the largest in the current solar weather cycle, rocked the Sun on Tuesday, resulting in coronal mass ejection (CME). But as the gigantic bursts of radiation occurred near the western limb of the sun, it is unlikely to wreak any serious havoc on Earth.
The Perseid meteor shower

Perseid Meteor Shower to be Hampered by Full Moon

The annual Perseid meteor shower, which is caused by debris from Comet Swift-Tuttle and observed for about 2000 years, will be hampered this year by the full moon, which happens when Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon.
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Antimatter the Next Big Thing: NASA Predicts Cheaper Fuel, Improved Space Missions

Antimatter in Earth's magnetosphere, which was only a theoretical possibility so far, has been proved to be present in the form of a significant flux of antiprotons, generated by nuclear interactions of energetic cosmic rays with the terrestrial atmosphere. The trapped antiproton energy spectrum in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) region has been measured by the PAMELA experiment for the kinetic energy range 60-750 MeV.
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Antimatter Belt Around Earth Discovered

New research has confirmed the old theory that a layer of antimatter particles encircles Earth. The discovery that a band of antiprotons lie in the magnetosphere, which is beyond the Van Allen belt, proves earlier prediction that Earth's magnetic field could trap antimatter. According to researchers, the new discovery could help science leapfrog several hurdles in its advanced space exploration projects in future.
DNA

DNA Building Blocks Discovered in Meteorites

Researchers confirmed DNA components exist in extraterrestrial meteorites, and another team also discovered molecules linked with a vital ancient biological process. What this means is that the earlist forms of life on earth could have been made partially from materials delivered to planet Earth from space.
Earth Hit by Solar Storm

Multiple Solar Flares Could Slam Into Earth, Disrupt Your GPS, Cell Phones

U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted four "extreme" solar emissions which could threaten the Earth this decade, and with solar flare activity expected to peak around 2013, the Sun is entering a particularly active time and big flares like recent one will likely be common during the next few years, federal scientists say.
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Antimatter Belt Around Earth ?Could Fuel a Spaceship?

Researchers confirmed for the first time that a band of anti-matter particles, called anti-protons, enveloping the Earth. The study, published in Astrophysical Journal Letters, confirms theoretical work that predicted the Earth's magnetic field could trap antimatter.

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