Taiwan on Sunday marked the one-year anniversary of legalising same-sex marriage, as gay couples and rights groups called for full recognition of unions involving foreigners.

The island is at the vanguard of the burgeoning gay rights movement in Asia and became the first place in the region to legalise same-sex marriage after a bruising political fight.

But the gay marriage law still contains restrictions not faced by heterosexual couples.

Same-sex couples can only wed foreigners from countries where gay marriage is also recognised, and can only adopt their partners' biological children.

People paste notes on a 'Lennon Wall' in front of the Presidential Office in Taipei calling for a same-sex marriage law to be expanded to include more foreign nations
People paste notes on a 'Lennon Wall' in front of the Presidential Office in Taipei calling for a same-sex marriage law to be expanded to include more foreign nations AFP / Sam Yeh

Activists say the coronavirus pandemic has made it more urgent to allow all foreign marriages, as many international same-sex couples have been separated due to border controls and lockdowns in many countries.

"Last year we watched other couples get married but we couldn't," said Cho Yen-chun, 44, whose partner of three years is Hong Konger.

"It's depressing enough, and now we can't even meet because of the coronavirus."

Around 3,600 couples have wed since the first legal gay weddings were held a week after the law was enacted last year.

On Sunday, gay couples posted notes, photos and airline ticket stubs on "Lennon Walls" set up near President Tsai Ing-wen's office in Taipei to appeal for more inclusiveness.

A man poses for photos in front of a 'Lennon Wall' next to the Presidential Office in Taipei
A man poses for photos in front of a 'Lennon Wall' next to the Presidential Office in Taipei AFP / Sam Yeh

"I hope President Tsai's government can amend the law as soon as possible," Cho said.

Tsai won a landslide victory in January when her party also retained a majority in parliament.

Her presidency is popular among Taiwan's youth who are more supportive of her reform agenda.

Rights groups estimated at least 1,000 international same-sex couples are waiting for their unions to be recognised in Taiwan.

"There is no legal protection for us if we can't get married," said Malaysian Tan Bee Guat, 39, who has been staying in Taiwan on a student visa to be with her partner.

"I can't be a student forever."

Taiwan is home to a thriving LGBT community and its capital, Taipei, is due to host Asia's Gay Games next year.

Last year a record 200,000 people attended a pride march in Taipei to celebrate the legalisation of same-sex marriages.

"Marriage equality should not be restricted due to nationalities," said Chien Chih-chieh, secretary-general of Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights.

"We hope the government can make it complete soon."

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