Delacroix and Ukraine
Eugene Delacroix's "Liberty Leading the People" (left); Ukrainian men pull another from a stampede during clashes between ethnic Russians and Crimean Tatars in Simferopol, Feb. 26, 2014 (right). Wikicommons/Reuters/Baz Ratner

As the conflict in Ukraine escalates, one aspect seems almost as striking as the grave geopolitical ramifications: the photographs coming out of Kiev and Crimea.

More so than any uprising in recent memory, Ukraine has produced a stunning and remarkably popular array of conflict images. Photographs of equal power have come out of the Central African Republic, the Congo, Egypt, Liberia, Libya and Sudan, yet those conflicts have not inspired the outpouring of photoessays in newspapers and magazines and on websites and blogs that Ukraine has.

Why is that? Does Ukraine simply represent a more attractive confrontation?

In part, yes. For Western audiences in particular, the billowing black smoke, colorful banners, classical architecture and photogenic faces are made to order. They fit our notions of what a popular rebellion should look like. And with ubiquitous cell phone cameras and droves of professional photographers, it's all there for the taking.

Kiev
An anti-government protester waves the national flag from the top of a statue during clashes with riot police in Independence Square in Kiev Feb. 20, 2014. Reuters
Kiev
Demonstrators gather at a barricade near Independence Square where pro-European integration protesters were holding a rally in central Kiev, Dec. 13, 2013. REUTERS/Alexander Demianchuk

There is more to the popularity of Ukrainian conflict images than attractively provocative scenes -- something deeply rooted in the Western psyche: the shock of seeing the known world upended, with sadly familiar violence juxtaposed against recognizable facades of Western order, which has not been precisely the case with uprisings elsewhere. There's a reason the Reuters image of clashes in Simferopol looks like a cropping from Eugene Delacroix's painting.

Then there are the people themselves. Anyone who follows war photography has seen their share of faces uplifted in anger or downcast in sorrow, whether in war-torn cities, steamy jungles or dusty deserts. But how often do modern Western audiences see faces in the throes of violent political upheaval that are so similar to their own? The Ukraine photos share color palettes with classical war paintings in more ways than one.

Kiev
A Right Sector anti-Yanukovych protester guards a barricade in central Kiev, Feb. 24, 2014. REUTERS/Baz Ratner
RTX184XN
A soot-covered anti-government protester poses for a portrait at a barricade facing riot police in Kiev, Feb. 2, 2014. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Kiev
A woman holds a lit candle as people wait for Ukrainian opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko at a rally in Independence Square in Kiev, Feb. 22, 2014. REUTERS/Baz Ratner

More than 80 people have died in the clashes, and by almost any measure the future of Ukraine looks decidedly grim. Considering that, it is perhaps the height of Western indulgence to take the aesthetics of the country's rebellion into account. Yet the images have captured our attention, and did so before the full weight of what was happening became apparent -- the possibility of a full-scale war that could spread, as the Arab Spring has.

Even the lighting of the Ukrainian uprising seems like it was designed to attract and hold our gaze. Every conflict zone produces images of nighttime violence illuminated by flaming torches and burning buildings, tires and overturned vehicles, and that has been the case in Ukraine, too, but with a few new special effects, including laser lighting -- which protesters have used to spotlight snipers -- and the communal flickering of thousands of cell phone flashlights. The results are often stunning.

Kiev
People carry the coffin of an anti-governent protester who was killed after days of violence during a rally in Independence Square in Kiev, Feb. 22, 2014. REUTERS/Baz Ratner

The combination of effects also sometimes gives the protests the look of a staged theatrical production:

Kiev
Ukrainian riot police charged protesters occupying the central Kiev square on Feb. 19. REUTERS/David Mdzinarishvili

And in fact, down there among the crowds are scenes that could easily be outtakes from an updated performance of "Les Miserables":

Kiev
Anti-government protesters attack a man (C) whom they suspect of being a sniper who shot people during recent clashes in central Kiev Feb. 22, 2014. REUTERS/Baz Ratner

Meanwhile, the Russians are actually staging performances, in this case by Navy entertainers:

Crimea
A Russian Navy choir member gestures during a performance in front of pro-Russian Crimeans in the port city of Sevastopol, March 2, 2014. REUTERS/Baz Ratner

A recent article in Politico Magazine suggested that the West's fascination with conflict images from Ukraine stems from a preoccupation with “disaster porn.” But for now, the scenes are far more cinematic than gory:

Kiev
A demonstrator near a barricade erected by anti-government protesters at the site of clashes with riot police in Kiev, Jan. 30, 2014. REUTERS/Konstantin Chernichkin
Kiev
Anti-government protesters stand behind burning barricades in Kiev's Independence Square, Feb. 19, 2014. REUTERS/Vasily Fedosenko

Many of the photographs transcend journalism, channeling imagery that has always lent itself to Western art -- which is something many Ukrainians seem to recognize.

Kiev
REUTERS/Vasily Fedosenko Anti-government protesters carry an injured man on a stretcher in Independence Square in Kiev, Feb. 20, 2014.
Crimea
A section of a panoramic painting of the Crimean War by painter Alekseevich Rubaud, Sevastopol. Wikicommons
Kiev
A priest prays in front of riot police during clashes with anti-government protesters in Kiev, Jan. 25, 2014. REUTERS/Antti Aimo-Koivisto/Lehtikuva
Kiev
An anti-government protester takes pictures as he stands behind burning barricades in Kiev's Independence Square on Feb. 19, 2014. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

It helps that considerable journalistic talent has descended upon Ukraine, drawn by the photogenic qualities of the uprising and the tandem lure of contemporary news and history. In fact, conflict photography had its origins in Crimea during the 1850s, when British artist Roger Fenton used the new medium to systematically document the Crimean War between Russia, Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Though Fenton's images were static, owing to necessarily long exposure times, advanced technology now enables photographers to capture dramatic scenes using any available light:

Kiev
Anti-government protesters stand on a barricade at the site of clashes with riot police in Kiev, Jan. 24, 2014. REUTERS/David Mdzinarishvili

The resulting images have transfixed us. The truth, at its most terrifying and seductive, is on full display. Yet at times the melding of historical romance and contemporary reality has been surreal. During the closing ceremony of the Sochi Winter Olympics, a highly choreographed spectacle illustrating cultural diversity echoed another, far more complicated reality that was taking shape in Ukraine:

SochiKiev
Performers take part in the closing ceremony of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics on Feb. 23, 2014 (left); Protesters hold up their mobile phones as they attend a demonstration in support of EU integration at Independence Square in Kiev, Nov. 29, 2013 (right). REUTERS/Eric Gaillard; Gleb Garanich

Yet for all the sense of déja vu, there is clearly something new and compelling about the images from Ukraine, and that, too, makes it hard to look away. It's as if we're peering into the history of Western civilization at the same time that we're glimpsing the bewildering possibilities of its future:

Kiev
Riot police officers take cover behind shields during clashes with pro-European protesters in Kiev, Jan. 22, 2014. REUTERS/Maks Levin
Kiev
Police troops stand in front of a barricade at the site of clashes with anti-government protesters in Kiev, Jan. 24, 2014. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Follow Alan Huffman on Twitter @alanhuffman1.