Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) answers questions during the weekly Democratic news conference at the United States Capitol building in Washington, U.S., May 24, 2022.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) answers questions during the weekly Democratic news conference at the United States Capitol building in Washington, U.S., May 24, 2022. Reuters / EVELYN HOCKSTEIN

Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Senate struggled on Wednesday to agree on legislation to prevent future mass shootings a day after a gunman killed 19 children and two teachers at a Texas elementary school.

Democratic Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer urged collaboration but neither he, nor Democratic President Joe Biden in a televised speech on Tuesday, offered a specific approach.

"My Republican colleagues can work with us now. I know this is a slim prospect, very slim, all too slim," Schumer said in a floor speech. "It's their choice."

The Senate will hold a procedural vote on Thursday to launch debate on legislation to fight domestic terrorism that passed the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives after a mass shooting in Buffalo, New York, earlier this month.

Republicans Susan Collins and Pat Toomey said they had been in contact with Democratic Senator Chris Murphy about possible legislation to deny weapons to people deemed dangerous and to tighten background checks for gun purchasers.

David Hogg, a survivor of the 2018 Parkland, Florida, high school shooting and a gun-control activist, urged lawmakers to act.

"I want anything. We gotta save lives now. Kids are dying right now," Hogg said in an interview. "Even if it just saves one life, because it's an updated background checks bill, or an expansion of extreme risk protection orders, or anything like that."

Murphy, of Connecticut, where a gunman killed 26 children and educators at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, had implored his colleagues in a Senate speech on Tuesday to act.

"The thing that would have the best chance would be the thing that's gotten Republican support before, which is expanding background checks," said Toomey, who told reporters he has been in contact with Murphy.

Collins said the details of the Texas shooting suggested a role for "red flag" legislation that would employ the courts and medical profession to deny firearms to people deemed mentally ill.

Democratic Senator Kyrsten Sinema said there was some chance of a deal on red flag laws, noting, "There's some shared agreement."

Senator Joe Manchin, a Democrat who has stood as a roadblock to some key Biden priorities, told reporters he would not agree to change Senate rules to allow Democrats to pass gun legislation on their own but held out hope for a bipartisan solution.

HUNDREDS OF DEATHS

Hundreds of people have died in mass shootings at schools, churches, stores and movie theaters over the years but Congress has failed to unite on legislation.

Republicans assert a right to bear arms protected by the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The political stalemate angers Democrats.

"It's fucking nuts to do nothing about this!" fumed Democratic Senator Mark Kelly, whose wife - former Arizona congresswoman Gabby Giffords - suffered a severe brain injury during an assassination attempt in 2011.

Democrats need support from at least 10 Republicans to meet the 60-vote Senate threshold for most legislation.

Schumer has taken initial steps toward a possible vote on legislation to tighten background checks for gun purchasers.

His Republican counterpart, Republican Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, condemned the murderous actions of a "deranged" gunman and a "maniac" without addressing prospects for legislation.

Republicans became the target of gun violence themselves in 2017 when a gunman attacked lawmakers and colleagues at a baseball practice just outside Washington. Representative Steve Scalise was wounded in the attack.

Republican Senator Mike Rounds said that banning assault rifles or placing age restrictions on gun purchases would not have prevented the Texas shooting.

"Show us what would stop this from happening," Rounds said.

Schumer and other Democrats accused Republicans of being in the thrall of the gun industry and the National Rifle Association.

"One political party is owned by the gun industry, period," Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown told Reuters. "We've got to get a dozen Republicans and they don't show any sign of breaking with the NRA, ever."

In Texas school massacre, 21 children and teachers die barricaded in classroomFACTBOX-Grim chronology of mass shootings in the United States GRAPHIC-School shooting in Texashttps://tmsnrt.rs/3MSN4II