People wait in line for the City Harvest food bank, in Washington Heights, New York City
People wait in line for the City Harvest food bank, in Washington Heights, New York City AFP / Kena Betancur

KEY POINTS

  • A renewal of Monday's rally will have to wait as stock futures portend another selloff
  • Investors disregarded the upbeat boost in manufacturing from China
  • Even news of new vaccines and tests for COVID-19 failed to ignite enthusiasm

Another back-to-back Wall Street rally -- the second in as many weeks -- that seemed to be in the cards at the start of Tuesday trading fizzled later on Monday as stock futures for all three indices took a dive.

Dow Jones Indusrial Average futures lost 60 points, or 0.3%, after climbing much as 0.8% in earlier trading. S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite futures lost 0.2% each. The extreme volatility still pummeling stocks was evident in the wild swing among futures.

The retreat by futures occurred despite a stunning and large jump in China's official manufacturing index revealed Monday morning. China's official manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) soared to 52 in March, from a record low of 35.7 in February, suggesting a rebound in economic activity. It beat a forecast of 45 by analysts polled by Reuters.

The official non-manufacturing PMI jumped to 52.3 in March from February's 29.6. A reading above 50-points indicates growth compared to the previous month. A lower reading indicates a contraction.

"A full recovery (in China) will take much longer given the deepening slump in foreign demand and the deterioration in the labor market," said Julian Evans-Pritchard, senior China economist from Capital Economics, in a report on Tuesday.

Some analysts weren't surprised by the PMI reading surge. They point out it jumped as high as it did since China's economy ground to a virtual halt in February. This made it possible for any bounce to have strong legs.

A repeat of Monday's rally would have been another welcome respite for harried investors. On Monday, the Dow rose 690.7 points, or 3.19%, to 22,327.48. The S&P 500 advanced 85.18 points, or 3.35%, to 2,626.65 while the NASDAQ improved 271.77 points, or 3.62%, to 7,774.15.

The three major indices rose in part due to healthcare stocks as investors hunted down suddenly cheap shares. The biggest gainer at the Dow was Johnson & Johnson, which jumped 8% after announcing its plans to have an experimental COVID-19 vaccine ready for human testing by September. The federal government also plans to help fund the development of enough manufacturing capacity for J&J's upcoming COVID-19 vaccine.

The S&P healthcare sector soared 4.67%, also due to the same news from J&J and from Abbot Laboratories, which improved 6.41% after receiving U.S. government approval for a COVID-19 diagnostic test.

The S&P tech sector also profited, rising more than 4% on the day. Microsoft Corporation shares jumped more than 7%, the biggest boost to the benchmark.

New York, home to the United Nations, has become the epicenter of the COVID-19 coronavirus in the United States
New York, home to the United Nations, has become the epicenter of the COVID-19 coronavirus in the United States AFP / Johannes EISELE