Lisbon cracked the list of the most inexpensive cities in the world.
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Between rent, utilities, food, cell phone plans, internet and everything else people need to make it through daily life, the cost of living can be exceptionally high in some major cities. Put more succinctly, it costs a lot to be alive in 2018.
When a city becomes more desirable, more people move there. When too many people want to live in a city, it becomes more expensive. But what about cities on the other side of the cost-of-living spectrum? Where should people who like to live on the frugal side think about going?
The Economist's data team compiled statistics from major cities around the world in 2017 to generate a cost-of-living index for each one. In all, 133 cities were included in the test. The Economist compared the prices of 150 common items in those cities and studied how the prices compared to the same items in New York City. The Big Apple acted as the benchmark, with prices of goods compiled from September 2017.
This list, made using that data, showcases the 50 cheapest major cities in the world according to The Economist's cost-of-living index. This is not a list of the 50 absolute cheapest places to live in the world, as a rural town in Nebraska might technically have a lower cost of living than most major cities. But these are the bottom 50 cities according to The Economist's data, which studied nations' capitals and other heavily populated commercial hubs.
A large majority of the cities listed are in eastern Europe, Asia and Africa, with a handful in South and Central America. Saudi Arabia and India each have three, while Australia has none. There is only one from North America.
It should be noted that this data does not seem to factor in quality of life, ease of immigration or other things of that nature. At least one city on this list has seen active warfare in recent months. It is merely a study of the cost of goods compared to New York City.
13. (Tied) MUMBAI
Mumbai has the most millionaires and billionaires in India.
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24. (Tied) PRETORIA
One of South Africa's three capital cities, Pretoria is a hub of industry as well as academia.
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24. (Tied) KIEV
Ukraine's capital has been cited for its relatively low prices of goods and unemployment rate.
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22. (Tied) TASHKENT
Central Asia's most populous city and Uzbekistan's capital has more than 2,000 years of recorded history to its name.
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22. (Tied) PANAMA CITY
Panama City's economy benefits from the importance of the Panama Canal, as well as offshore banking.
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22. (Tied) COLOMBO
Sri Lanka's biggest city is as known for its massive corporate headquarters as its numerous street merchants.
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22. (Tied) CASABLANCA
The Moroccan city has long been a significant port and financial center in Africa.
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18. KATHMANDU
Nepal's largest city was devastated by an earthquake in 2015, but remains an economic hub and popular tourist destination.
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17. (Tied) LUSAKA
Zambia's capital connects the country's highways and acts as a commercial center for the country.
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17. (Tied) RIYADH
Riyadh is the third and final Saudi city to make this list, as the nation's capital and most populous metropolis.
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15. (Tied) SOFIA
Bulgaria's capital consistently ranks highly in both affordability and viability for start-up businesses.
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15. (Tied) ASUNCION
Friendly tax laws have made Paraguay's capital a popular home for businesses.
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13. (Tied) TEHRAN
Iran's capital is home to few foreign businesses, but is a thriving tourist hub.
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27. (Tied) KHOBAR
The Saudi Arabian city of Khobar is part of the country's massive oil business.
Zuhair Al-Traifi/Reuters
13. (Tied) CAIRO
Rapid expansion in Egypt's capital means many of Cairo's buildings are less than 15 years old.
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10. (Tied) NEW DELHI
India's capital is a popular spot for international businesses due to an abundance of English-speaking workers.
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10. (Tied) BUCHAREST
The capital of Romania is home to successful construction businesses, technology firms and expanding retail spaces.
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8. CHENNAI
The south Indian city of Chennai is known as a major automobile manufacturing center.
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7. (Tied) KARACHI
One of the world's most heavily populated cities, Karachi facilitates Pakistan's foreign trade with its port.
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7. (Tied) ALGIERS
Algeria's capital has been subject to growing tourism and increased development in recent years.
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5. BANGALORE
Bangalore is known as a technological center for India.
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4. LAGOS
The populous Nigerian city is home to one of Africa's most important ports, which facilitates oil exports.
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3. ALMATY
Almaty is no longer Kazakhstan's capital as of 1997, but it still boosts the country's economy with its financial and media sectors.
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2. CARACAS
Venezuela's largest city boasts low prices, but has had trouble generating tourism in recent years.
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1. DAMASCUS
Syria's capital and largest city has been subject to warfare in recent years.
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37. ABIDJAN
The French-speaking economic hub of the Ivory Coast is home to the African nation's stock exchange.
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50. (Tied) HO CHI MINH CITY
Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is the capital and economic heart of Vietnam.
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48. (Tied) TORONTO
The only North American city to appear on this list, Toronto is home to the Toronto Stock Exchange.
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48. (Tied) MOSCOW
Russia's capital and most populous city is home to a number of billionaires.
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48. (Tied) LISBON
Portugal's capital generates nearly half of the country's GDP.
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48. (Tied) ATHENS
Athens is one of the world's oldest cities and is the economic center of Greece.
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44. (Tied) SAN JOSE
Costa Rica's capital has a relatively low population in the city itself, but brings in a great many workers every day.
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44. (Tied) QUITO
Ecuador's capital exports crops for bananas, rice, coffee and more.
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The centerpiece of Indonesia boasts one of the world's largest metropolitan areas.
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41. (Tied) BOGOTA
The capital of Colombia, Bogota generates a large amount of the tourism that goes through the country.
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41. (Tied) BAHRAIN
Bahrain's capital city of Manama has a healthy financial sector to go alongside the country's oil business.
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39. (Tied) WARSAW
The heart of Poland, Warsaw is consistently ranked as one of the best cities to live in the world.
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39. (Tied) BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Brunei's capital has a small population compared to the other cities on this list, with fewer than 300,000 in its metro area.
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50. (Tied) RIO DE JANEIRO
With a population of 12.2 million in its metropolitan area, Rio has the second largest GDP in the country.
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36. (Tied) ST. PETERSBURG
Known as Leningrad under Soviet rule, St. Petersburg produces everything from vodka to military equipment.
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36. (Tied) KUALA LUMPUR
Malaysia's capital has a quickly growing economy and is one of the world's most visited tourist destinations.
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36. (Tied) BELGRADE
The capital city of Serbia is home to IT offices for many tech companies from around the world.
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The capital of the Philippines is a major business hub in southeast Asia, as well as the most densely populated city in the entire world.
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33. (Tied) KUWAIT CITY
Kuwait is one of the world's richest countries, with a highly valued currency and strength in both petroleum exports and start-up businesses.
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33. (Tied) DOHA
More than half of Qatar's population lives in or around Doha, with the city experiencing rising real estate costs in recent years.
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33. (Tied) BUDAPEST
The capital of Hungary has gained a reputation as a hotbed of tech start-ups.
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29. (Tied) JOHANNESBURG
South Africa's largest city was founded on gold mining, but has since become a major commerce hub in the region.
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29. (Tied) DAKAR
Dakar is the capital of Senegal, which relies primarily on agriculture and tourism to bolster its economy.
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27. (Tied) MUSCAT
Oman's capital is a major trading port in the area, with a significant oil business.
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27. (Tied) JEDDAH
Situated on the Red Sea, the Saudi Arabian city of Jeddah is a tourist destination with many resorts.
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