Why Do People Celebrate Cinco De Mayo? Facts, History About Mexican Holiday

Each year Americans look forward to getting together with friends and ringing in Cinco de Mayo. Some see it as an opportunity to drink margaritas, binge on tacos, and celebrate Mexican culture. However, many don’t know the meaning behind the holiday.

Here are some Cinco de Mayo facts from History and Good Housekeeping about the day dedicated to celebrating Mexican heritage that may clear up some of the misconceptions about May 5.

1. Cinco de Mayo is often mistaken for Mexican Independence Day. However, Cinco de Mayo celebrates the Mexican army’s victory over France on May 5, 1862, during the Battle of Puebla. Whereas, Mexican Independence Day is celebrated on September 16.
2. In the Battle of Puebla, General Charles Latrille de Lorencez led 6,000 French troops to attack a small town in east-central Mexico known as Puebla de Los Angeles. In response to the oncoming attack, Benito Juárez rounded up 2,000 loyal men to defend the territory.
3. Although Mexico won the battle, they lost the war against France. The country fell under the control of Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian.
4. The US recognized Cinco de Mayo as a national holiday in 2005. At the time, congress called upon President George W. Bush to make a proclamation that would recognize the historical significance of May 5.
5. Although many see the day as a chance to indulge in tequila and eat guacamole, those items aren’t associated with the holiday in Mexico. Mole poblano is considered to be the official Cinco de Mayo holiday dish. The meal, which is traditionally eaten in the town of Puebla, is made up of a sauce containing chili pepper, chocolate, and spices.
6. Nearly 500 French soldiers were killed during the Battle of Puebla. The battle lasted from daybreak to early evening and resulted in the loss of almost 100 Mexicans.
7. Cinco de Mayo is no longer a national holiday in Mexico. Instead, it is mostly observed in the state of Puebla. However, other parts of the country still take part in the celebration in the form of military parades, recreations of the Battle of Puebla, and other festivities.