The coronavirus pandemic hit grim new milestones Thursday, with cases topping four million in the United States and three million in Europe as fresh spikes from Belgium to Tokyo to Melbourne forced new restrictions on citizens.

While EU lawmakers combed through a huge aid package for their economies, the UN called for a basic income for the world's poorest to help slow the spread of COVID-19, and the Red Cross warned of "massive" new migration caused by the economic devastation.

Vehicles move toward the entrance of Los Angeles' Dodger Stadium, which houses the busiest COVID-19 testing site in the United States, with about 6,500 tests administered daily
Vehicles move toward the entrance of Los Angeles' Dodger Stadium, which houses the busiest COVID-19 testing site in the United States, with about 6,500 tests administered daily AFPTV / Sébastien VUAGNAT

The United States, the hardest-hit country by the virus, added one million new cases in just over two weeks, according to a tracker maintained by Johns Hopkins University. In the previous 24 hours alone, the country notched more than 76,000 new cases.

Having recorded more than 144,000 total fatalities, the United States has seen a coronavirus surge, particularly in southern and western states, as Texas, California, Alabama, Idaho and Florida all announced record one-day death tolls.

Countries with fragile health systems have yet to enjoy even a brief reprieve from the virus
Countries with fragile health systems have yet to enjoy even a brief reprieve from the virus afp / Erika SANTELICES

Nevertheless, the rate of new cases is now showing signs of easing off in some of the worst-hit zones.

Against a backdrop of mass unemployment and sagging approval ratings, President Donald Trump announced he was scrapping next month's Republican nominating convention in Florida, stating that it was not the right time to hold a "big, crowded" event.

A health worker prepares to collect a swab sample from a woman as she reacts during a medical screening for the COVID-19 coronavirus, at a residential building in Mumbai on July 22, 2020.India last week became the third country after the United States and
A health worker prepares to collect a swab sample from a woman as she reacts during a medical screening for the COVID-19 coronavirus, at a residential building in Mumbai on July 22, 2020.India last week became the third country after the United States and Brazil to hit one million cases but many experts say that with testing rates low, the true number could be much higher. AFP / Punit PARANJPE

Meanwhile, the European continent now accounts for a fifth of the world's more than 15 million cases and remains the hardest hit in terms of deaths, with 206,633 out of 627,307 worldwide.

US President Donald Trump speaks during the renewed briefing of the Coronavirus Task Force
US President Donald Trump speaks during the renewed briefing of the Coronavirus Task Force AFP / JIM WATSON

A 750-billion-euro post-coronavirus recovery plan was hammered out at an EU summit this week, where fiscally rigid nations butted heads with hard-hit countries like Spain and Italy that have called for huge aid grants.

EU chief Charles Michel said the total stimulus would eventually reach 1.8 trillion euros ($2.2 trillion).

Australia on Wednesday reported more than 500 infections in a day, posting a record high nearly four months after cases appeared to have peaked
Australia on Wednesday reported more than 500 infections in a day, posting a record high nearly four months after cases appeared to have peaked AFP / Saeed KHAN

"This moment, it's my conviction, is pivotal in European history. We acted fast and with urgency," Michel told the bloc's parliament in Brussels.

"Europe's response is greater than that of the United States or China," he said.

Meanwhile, the UN warned that the world's poorest also need help.

Donald Trump warns that the coronavirus crisis in the United States is likely to "get worse before it gets better" at his first formal White House virus briefing since the end of April. He encouraged mask wearing "whether you like the mask or not."
Donald Trump warns that the coronavirus crisis in the United States is likely to "get worse before it gets better" at his first formal White House virus briefing since the end of April. He encouraged mask wearing "whether you like the mask or not." AFPTV /

Funding of $199 billion per month would provide 2.7 billion people with a temporary basic income and the "means to buy food and pay for health and education expenses," the UN Development Programme said.

"Bailouts and recovery plans cannot only focus on big markets and big business," said UNDP administrator Achim Steiner.

Donald Trump repeated his assertion that the disease would somehow 'disappear'
Donald Trump repeated his assertion that the disease would somehow 'disappear' AFP / JIM WATSON

UN projections have warned the virus could kill 1.67 million people in 30 low-income countries.

The knock-on effects will also be huge, warned Red Cross chief Jagan Chapagain.

"Many people who are losing livelihoods, once the borders start opening, will feel compelled to move," he told AFP.

"We should not be surprised if there is a massive impact on migration in the coming months and years."

There were signs the virus can quickly re-emerge when lockdown measures are lifted.

Australia, Belgium, Hong Kong and the Japanese capital Tokyo all had early successes in containing outbreaks but are now facing an upsurge, prompting new restrictions.

Anyone venturing out in Australia's second-biggest city Melbourne will have to wear a mask. The same will be true in Belgium's outdoor markets and busy areas from Saturday.

"These measures are not advice, they are orders," Belgian Prime Minister Sophie Wilmes said.

South Africa's Medical Research Council has reported a 60-percent increase in overall numbers of natural deaths in recent weeks, suggesting a much higher toll of coronavirus-related fatalities in Africa's worst-hit nation.

The politics around the virus continued, with WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus rejecting an allegation by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo that he owed his position to a deal with China.

Meanwhile, in France, while the number of foreign tourists in Paris -- the world's most visited city -- has dwindled during a two-month lockdown, there has been a noticeable increase in home-grown visitors.

"Most clients are clearly French, with lots of families," said a spokesman for catering firm Sodexo, adding that the chic Jules Verne restaurant on the Eiffel tower was booked solid every night in July.

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