A giant barnacle-encrusted gray whale nuzzles her calf next to a small boat of excited tourists in the waters off the Baja California peninsula in northwestern Mexico.

The annual arrival of the migratory mammals, coinciding with a drop in coronavirus infections, has provided a much needed boost to the region's battered tourism industry.

Whale | Representational Image
Whale | Representational Image AFP / Guillermo Arias

For visitors, close encounters with one of the largest animals on the planet are a welcome respite from a pandemic that has killed more than 200,000 people in Mexico -- the world's third highest toll.

"It's the best day of my life," said Wilbert, a Mexican tourist who traveled from the southern state of Oaxaca to a coastal wildlife sanctuary in Baja California.

"I had dreamed of whales before so I was really keen to come."

Gray whales are similar in size to humpbacks but recognizable from their mottled gray coloring
Gray whales are similar in size to humpbacks but recognizable from their mottled gray coloring AFP / Guillermo Arias

Each year, gray whales travel about 9,000 kilometers (5,500 miles) from their summer feeding grounds off Alaska to mate and give birth in the warmer waters off northwestern Mexico.

Similar in size to a humpback whale but recognizable from their mottled grey coloring, they span up to around 15 meters (46 feet) and weigh as much as 30-40 tons.

Gray whales migrate from their summer feeding grounds off Alaska to mate and give birth in the warmer waters off Baja California
Gray whales migrate from their summer feeding grounds off Alaska to mate and give birth in the warmer waters off Baja California AFP / Guillermo Arias

Mexico is one of the few major tourist destinations not to have closed its borders during the pandemic or demanded a negative Covid-19 test result from visitors on arrival.

Conservationists say the eastern North Pacific is home to the only definitely surviving breeding population of gray whales
Conservationists say the eastern North Pacific is home to the only definitely surviving breeding population of gray whales AFP / Guillermo Arias

As a result, it was the third-most visited country in the world in 2020.

But it has still been a disastrous time for the tourism industry and whale-watching tour operators were among those hit by a suspension of non-essential activities for part of last year.

Thanks to a decrease in coronavirus infections, the government allowed the boats to go out 30 percent full at the start of this January-April season, which was later increased to 50 percent.

In Baja California, northern Mexico, grey whales have offered welcome relief to tour operators, who have seen the return of tourists to observe the animals after a drop in coronavirus cases.
In Baja California, northern Mexico, grey whales have offered welcome relief to tour operators, who have seen the return of tourists to observe the animals after a drop in coronavirus cases. AUDIO NETWORK / Guillermo ARIAS

"We kept the jobs and we hope to come out of it, if not with a profit, then at least being able to pay off some debt," Luis Enrique Achoy, of whale watching company Malarrimo Eco-Tours, told AFP.

He said that it had been a good season with around 1,500 to 1,700 whales spotted in the El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve.

Fisherman and tour guide Naman Dominguez was one of those affected by the pandemic restrictions.

"Right now, there's a maximum of six or seven people per boat due to social distancing," he said.

"But everything's getting better little by little. As the level of infections has been low, tourism has been increasing."

The gray whale's survival was once at risk after commercial whalers found them wintering along the Baja California peninsula in the mid-19th century.

But the population in the eastern North Pacific has since rebounded strongly and the gray whale is today ranked "least concern" on the list of threatened species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

The eastern North Pacific is home to the only definitely surviving breeding population, with an estimated size of up to around 27,000 gray whales, according to the IUCN.

"We could touch them and see the mother with her calf. The two of them were playing for a good while with us," said Mexican tourist Claudia Gaitan.

Coronavirus