A military hospital ship arrived in New York Monday as America's coronavirus epicenter gears up for the peak of the pandemic, with emergency restrictions extended as the national death toll passed 3,000.

The navy's 1,000-bed USNS Comfort docked at a Manhattan pier as more US states enforced stay-at-home orders after President Donald Trump abandoned his Easter target for life returning to normal in the United States.

The USNS Comfort medical ship moves up the Hudson River past the Statue of Liberty as it arrives on March 30, 2020 in New York
The USNS Comfort medical ship moves up the Hudson River past the Statue of Liberty as it arrives on March 30, 2020 in New York AFP / Bryan R. Smith

The 894 foot-long vessel -- which also has space for a dozen operating rooms -- was greeted by cheering crowds after departing Norfolk, Virginia on Saturday.

Its arrival came as Virginia, Maryland and the capital Washington became the latest areas to restrict citizens' movements, meaning almost three-quarters of Americans are now living, or about to live, under various phases of lockdown.

On Sunday, Trump cancelled his plans to re-open much of the United States by Easter -- April 12 -- and extended social distancing guidelines until the end of April after his top scientists confronted him with data on the rising coronavirus deaths.

The USNS Comfort will care for New Yorkers requiring intensive care unrelated to the coronavirus, easing the burden on hospitals
The USNS Comfort will care for New Yorkers requiring intensive care unrelated to the coronavirus, easing the burden on hospitals AFP / Angela Weiss

He said America's death rate was likely to increase for two weeks, describing as "horrible" a prediction by senior scientist Anthony Fauci that COVID-19 could claim up to 200,000 lives.

Worst-affected New York is ramping up hospital capacity and taking delivery of desperately needed medical supplies as it races against time.

President Donald Trump, who initially downplayed COVID-19, has oscillated between stressing the seriousness of the outbreak to talking of the need to get people back to work quickly
President Donald Trump, who initially downplayed COVID-19, has oscillated between stressing the seriousness of the outbreak to talking of the need to get people back to work quickly AFP / JIM WATSON

"We have been playing catch up from day one," Governor Andrew Cuomo told reporters.

A US Army National Guard soldier helps travelers register their arrival at TF Green International Airport in Warwick, Rhode Island
A US Army National Guard soldier helps travelers register their arrival at TF Green International Airport in Warwick, Rhode Island AFP / Joseph Prezioso

"Don't fight today's fight. Plan for two weeks, three weeks, four weeks from now when you're going to have the apex, and make sure that we're in a position to win the battle," he added.

The Comfort will care for New Yorkers requiring intensive care unrelated to the coronavirus, easing the burden on a hospital network overwhelmed by an influx of COVID-19 patients.

People watch cellist Jodi Beder perform a daily concert on her front porch in Mount Rainier, Maryland near Washington, DC
People watch cellist Jodi Beder perform a daily concert on her front porch in Mount Rainier, Maryland near Washington, DC AFP / ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS

The US now has the highest number of confirmed cases in the world -- more than 163,000 according to a running tally by Johns Hopkins University.

The virus has claimed more than 3,000 lives in the country, including more than 1,200 in New York state.

Some 790 deaths have occurred in New York City, the country's financial capital and the most populous US city.

A makeshift morgue sits outside of Lenox Health Greenwich Village facility to handle an expected surge in coronavirus victims in New York
A makeshift morgue sits outside of Lenox Health Greenwich Village facility to handle an expected surge in coronavirus victims in New York AFP / Bryan R. Smith

It is spreading to other areas, notably New Jersey, Louisiana, Illinois and Florida, where Governor Ron DeSantis said Monday he did not want passengers from the cruise ship Zaandam suspected of having the virus "dumped" in his state.

New York opened a temporary emergency hospital in the Javits convention center with 2,900 beds on Monday. A field hospital in Central Park is due to open Tuesday.

Four other sites have also been approved to house patients discharged from hospitals to make way for residents suffering from the novel coronavirus.

Flights run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) began arriving at New York's JFK Airport as Mayor Bill de Blasio said the city needed 400 more ventilators by the end of the week, describing next Sunday as "D-Day."

The flights, part of 50 planned under "Project Airbridge," are delivering millions of masks, gowns and thermometers for hospitals.

"We are all trying to reuse what we can because you never know when it's going to run out," 38-year-old doctor Peter Liang told AFP, referring to supplies at the Manhattan hospital he works in.

Fauci, who leads research into infectious diseases at the National Institutes of Health, said Sunday that between 100,000 and 200,000 Americans could die from "millions of cases."

Trump told Fox News on Monday he expected a spike in cases around Easter, before numbers begin to fall.

"That would be a day of celebration. And we just want to do it right," said Trump, who earlier said he expected the country to "be well on our way to recovery" by June 1.

"It was a pretty clear picture," Fauci told CNN on Monday.

Trump, who initially downplayed COVID-19 pandemic, has oscillated between stressing the seriousness of the outbreak to talking of the need to get people back to work quickly.

A staggering 3.3 million Americans filed for unemployment benefits in the third week of March, by far the highest ever recorded.

Coronavirus Trump