Skywatchers from Saudi Arabia and Oman to India and Singapore were treated to a rare "ring of fire" solar eclipse Thursday.

Annular eclipses occur when the Moon is not close enough to the Earth to completely obscure the Sun, leaving a thin ring of the solar disc visible.

People in the southern Indian city of Dindigul were treated to a spectacular view of the annular solar eclipse
People in the southern Indian city of Dindigul were treated to a spectacular view of the annular solar eclipse AFP / Arun SANKAR

While these types of eclipses occur every year or two, they are only visible from a narrow band of Earth each time and it can be decades before the same pattern is repeated.

Depending on weather conditions, this year's astronomical phenomenon was set to be visible from the Middle East across southern India and Southeast Asia before ending over the northern Pacific.

The moon moves in front of the sun during the start of the rare "ring of fire" solar eclipse in Jakarta
The moon moves in front of the sun during the start of the rare "ring of fire" solar eclipse in Jakarta AFP / BAY ISMOYO

Hundreds of amateur astronomers, photographers and set up by Singapore's harbour for what some described as a "once in a lifetime" event.

"The next one will happen in about 40 years I think," said Jason Teng, 37, who took the day off work to photograph the eclipse.

Skywatchers in Southeast Asia were treated to a view of the eclipse
Skywatchers in Southeast Asia were treated to a view of the eclipse AFP / Ye Aung THU

The amateur astronomer used a special solar filter on his telescope as there is no safe period to observe an annular solar eclipse.

Alexander Alin 45, a geophysicist from Germany, travels around the world following eclipses.

"It's only two minutes, but it's so intense that you talk about it with your friends, family for the next month," Alin said.

In an annular solar eclipse the Moon does not totally obscure the Sun, causing the 'Ring of fire' effect
In an annular solar eclipse the Moon does not totally obscure the Sun, causing the 'Ring of fire' effect AFP / Lillian SUWANRUMPHA
The 'ring of fire' eclipse, as seen from Sri Lanka
The 'ring of fire' eclipse, as seen from Sri Lanka INSTITUTE OF ASTRONOMY, SRI LANKA (IOAS)/THARULOWA DIGITAL /

In southern India, people gathered on the beaches in Tamil Nadu to watch the event.

The eclipse even affected cricket, with play delayed by two hours in a first-class match between Mumbai and Rajkot.

The eastern state of Odisha declared a public holiday, with all government offices, courts, schools and colleges closed.

But in New Delhi, cloud and pollution blocked the view and Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted his disappointment, although only a partial eclipse would have been visible that far north.

"Like many Indians I was enthusiastic about solareclipse2019," Modi said.

"Unfortunately, I could not see the Sun due to cloud cover but I did catch glimpses of the eclipse in Kozhikode and other parts on live stream."

In Indonesia, hundreds of people gathered outside Jakarta Planetarium to watch the event using protective glasses supplied by the planetarium, hoping for clear skies at the time of maximum eclipse.

"I could see the eclipse this morning and now am very excited to see the peak though now it is cloudy," said Chandra Ayu Dewi, 39, who arrived at 7:00 am with her children.

The next annual eclipse in June 2020 will be visible to a narrow band from Africa to northern Asia.

The following one in June 2021 will only be seen in the Arctic and parts of Canada, Greenland and the remote Russian far east.

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