Bangkok has been gripped by a rubber duck frenzy since pro-democracy protesters used giant inflatables to shield themselves from water cannon spray last month.

Pro-democracy protesters carry large inflatable ducks during an anti-government rally at Lat Phrao intersection in Bangkok
Pro-democracy protesters carry large inflatable ducks during an anti-government rally at Lat Phrao intersection in Bangkok AFP / Mladen ANTONOV

When police mounted a crackdown on a November rally, deploying tear gas and water cannon outside parliament, footage of demonstrators hiding behind giant ducks went viral.

Within days, duck-themed paraphernalia became a staple among street vendors at protests, the birds featuring on everything from hats to hair clips.

Thai police have used tear gas and water cannon against pro-democracy protesters
Thai police have used tear gas and water cannon against pro-democracy protesters AFP / Jack TAYLOR

Protesters are calling for Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha to resign, a rewrite of the army-drafted constitution and for reforms to the monarchy -- a taboo-smashing demand in a country where the ultra-wealthy royal family has long been untouchable.

A small yellow rubber duck is placed on the head of a cat during a pro-democracy rally
A small yellow rubber duck is placed on the head of a cat during a pro-democracy rally AFP / Lillian SUWANRUMPHA

The toy's emergence as a protest symbol happened by accident. Protesters had intended to float on inflatable ducks down Bangkok's Chao Phraya River behind parliament as lawmakers inside debated proposals for constitutional change.

But since their redeployment as protection from tear gas and chemical-laced water fired from cannons, some demonstrators say the ducks have helped the pro-democracy movement win the PR war with authorities.

A vendor selling duck-themed merchandise at a rally by pro-democracy protesters in Bangkok
A vendor selling duck-themed merchandise at a rally by pro-democracy protesters in Bangkok AFP / Lillian SUWANRUMPHA

"To put it simply, they're the guards of the people who use peaceful ways in protesting. We have cute ducks to fight against fully armed police, and it shows that we're better," said a 30-year-old protester named Sam.

Pro-democracy protesters wear duck-themed masks and hairbands at a rally in Bangkok
Pro-democracy protesters wear duck-themed masks and hairbands at a rally in Bangkok AFP / Mladen ANTONOV

Rattikarn Saehor, 39, sells duck bubble blowers from a stall and said her products help lighten the mood at rallies.

"We want the protest to be less stressful, full of creative ideas that show we truly like to protest with peace, and do not want any violence to happen -- so the ducks have helped make everything look lighter and softer," she told AFP.

She said proceeds from her sales had supported volunteer medical teams at protests.

It is not the first time the bath-time buddies have been used as symbols of defiance and protest.

In 2013, Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman's 16-metre inflatable duck sculpture floated in Hong Kong's harbour but swiftly became mired in controversy.

A Weibo user edited a famous image from the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, replacing tanks with ducks prompting a Chinese government internet search ban on "big yellow duck".

And they became a symbol of protest in Russia in 2017 when it emerged then prime minister Dmitry Medvedev had multiple luxury estates -- including one that featured a special house for ducks on a pond.

Russia Dmitry Medvedev