A few smiles were visible in Madrid on Saturday but most kept their faces covered as Spain dropped its requirement for people to wear masks in the street.

It's been a legal requirement to wear a mask in the open air for just over a year, with offenders risking a fine, but in Madrid's Puerta del Sol Square, few could be seen with their faces uncovered.

Wearing facemasks outside is no longer mandatory in Spain
Wearing facemasks outside is no longer mandatory in Spain AFPTV / Rebeca MAYORGA

"I really like walking around and I sweat a lot so for me, taking off the mask is a pleasure," smiles 76-year-old Antonia Maldonado.

She and her husband, both in their 70s, are among the few people walking through the busy square without masks under a cloudless blue sky.

Masks first became obligatory on public transport in early May 2020 in a bid to reduce Covid-19 infections, and within weeks were made compulsory in the street for anyone aged six and above.

Many people chose to keep their masks on despite it no long being compulsory
Many people chose to keep their masks on despite it no long being compulsory AFP / Josep LAGO

People may now remove their masks in the open air as long as they keep 1.5 metres (5 feet) away from each other, but should cover up if that's not possible, health officials said this week.

And masks remain obligatory on public transport or in taxis or cars carrying people who don't live together.

"I think it will be a very slow process for people to feel comfortable not using the mask in public, indoors or wherever," said Gustavo Rodriguez, a 34-year-old systems engineer visiting from Miami who was not wearing a mask.

People are still expected to keep a safe distance from each other
People are still expected to keep a safe distance from each other AFP / Josep LAGO

"I am vaccinated, that's why I feel a bit safer. For me, it doesn't represent any kind of danger or risk," he smiled.

So far, one in three of Spain's population has been vaccinated
So far, one in three of Spain's population has been vaccinated AFP / Josep LAGO

The decision was approved by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's cabinet on Thursday and comes as vaccination rates rise and infections continue to fall.

So far, more than half of Spain's 47 million population have had a first dose of the vaccine, with one in every three people fully vaccinated, figures showed Friday.

Many shoppers, however, insisted they would continue wearing masks until the situation was a bit more stable.

"It's essential to wear a mask, not to protect myself, but to protect everyone around me," said Maria Luisa Ines, 69, whose face was covered.

"For me a mask is essential nowadays."

Eduardo Marin Valdez, a 59-year-old school teacher who had just had his second vaccination, had also chosen to keep his mask.

"I know I'm protected but we can still be contagious, so any safety measures are good," he told AFP.

"Masks should only disappear when the scientific authorities say so, which will be when there's a very high percentage of people vaccinated or when the accumulated instance of cases are minimal."

Spain has so far lost over 80,000 lives to the virus and counted more than 3.7 million cases.

Coronavirus