Stocks tumble on recovery jitters, financials
The Dow industrials suffered its worst slide since July on Friday on concerns that the economic recovery won't be robust enough to sustain the seven-month stock rally, while financials sank on renewed worries about Citigroup's balance sheet.
Investors unloaded shares across the board on the day that marked the end of the fiscal year for many mutual funds, putting the S&P 500 on the brink of a correction.
Wall Street's favorite measure of investor fear, the CBOE Volatility Index <.VIX>, soared 24 percent -- its biggest one-day percentage gain since October 2008 -- and the Dow had its worst day since July.
Analysts said there were doubts that the recovery would be strong enough to justify higher stock prices a day after government data showed the economy returned to growth in the third quarter.
There's still some systemic risk to the environment, said Anthony Conroy, head trader for BNY ConvergEx, an affiliate of the Bank of New York, in New York.
You need growth, you need a healthy financial system to have a healthy economy. There are questions out there about how things go from here. Right now the government is fueling the system with cash. That can't last forever.
The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> slid 249.85 points, or 2.51 percent, to end at 9,712.73. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> tumbled 29.92 points, or 2.81 percent, to 1,036.19. The Nasdaq Composite Index <.IXIC> dropped 52.44 points, or 2.50 percent, to close at 2,045.11.
OCTOBER ENDS ON DOWNBEAT NOTE
Both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq snapped seven straight months of gains.
For the week, the Dow fell 2.6 percent, the S&P 500 lost 4 percent and the Nasdaq declined 5.1 percent.
For the month, the Dow was unchanged, the S&P 500 shed 2 percent and the Nasdaq slid 3.6 percent.
Citigroup
The KBW bank index <.BKX> fell 5 percent, while the S&P financial index <.GSPF> lost 4.8 percent. Other sectors taking a beating were technology, industrials and materials, which had all led the market's run-up since March.
The fragility of the recovery was highlighted by economic reports that showed U.S. consumers cut spending in September and consumer sentiment turned gloomier this month.
All 30 Dow stocks finished in the red, with JPMorgan
On Nasdaq, Apple Inc
The market's slide, coinciding with technical glitches on the New York Stock Exchange, wiped out Thursday's gains, which represented the best one-day rally for stocks in three months.
A 10.7 percent slide in the Dow Jones Transportation Average <.DJT> from its post-March peak, which was reached on October 20, underscored some of the pessimism. Technically, the DJT has crossed a threshold that chartists regard as signifying the onset of a correction.
A huge influx of orders prevented the New York Stock Exchange from disseminating quotes shortly after the start of trading on Friday.
NYSE Euronext
The interruption on the NYSE and in the NYSE Amex cash equities trading was later resolved.
The benchmark S&P 500 is up 53.2 percent from the 12-year closing low of March 9. It has shed 5.6 percent from its post-March peak it reached on October 19.
Volume was heavy on the New York Stock Exchange, with about 1.66 billion shares changing hands, well above last year's estimated daily average of 1.49 billion. On the Nasdaq, about 2.59 billion shares traded, well above last year's daily average of 2.28 billion.
Decliners beat advancers on the NYSE by a ratio of more than 6 to 1. On the Nasdaq, more than four stocks fell for every one that rose.
(Editing by Jan Paschal)
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