Hundreds of lychee farmers sorted and graded huge piles of the tropical fruit at a busy wholesale market in northern Vietnam on Tuesday, but many bemoaned slumping prices as foreign traders were held up in quarantine.

Vietam usually exports 100,000 tonnes of fresh lychees worth more than $30 million -- mostly to China but to Japan, Australia and the US
Vietam usually exports 100,000 tonnes of fresh lychees worth more than $30 million -- mostly to China but to Japan, Australia and the US AFP / Manan VATSYAYANA

After mounting an aggressive response to the coronavirus pandemic, life in the country is back to relative normality and workers clustered together mask-free at dawn in Bac Giang province, their motorbikes fitted with baskets overflowing with the sweet fruit.

The lychee business is down this year as Vietnam continues to keep its borders shut
The lychee business is down this year as Vietnam continues to keep its borders shut AFP / Manan VATSYAYANA

The communist nation usually exports around 100,000 tonnes of fresh lychees worth more than $30 million -- mostly to China but to Japan, Australia and the US too -- each season.

But business is down this year as Vietnam keeps its borders shut.

Foreign buyers tend to come directly to the market -- just a few hours drive from the Chinese border -- during the fruit's short six-week season
Foreign buyers tend to come directly to the market -- just a few hours drive from the Chinese border -- during the fruit's short six-week season AFP / Manan VATSYAYANA

"Because of the pandemic, we aren't seeing Chinese traders and we mostly sell to domestic traders so the price is very low," Nguyen Van Thanh, 35, told AFP, adding that half his haul ends up overseas in a normal year.

Already a major coffee, rice and catfish exporter, Vietnam has in recent years turned its attention to fruit
Already a major coffee, rice and catfish exporter, Vietnam has in recent years turned its attention to fruit AFP / Manan VATSYAYANA

Foreign buyers tend to come directly to the market -- just a few hours drive from the Chinese border -- during the fruit's short six-week season.

But state media reported last week several hundred from China and Japan had been quarantined for 14 days.

Hundreds of lychee farmers sort and grade huge piles of the tropical fruit at a busy wholesale market in northern Vietnam, but many bemoan slumping prices as foreign traders are held up in quarantine
Hundreds of lychee farmers sort and grade huge piles of the tropical fruit at a busy wholesale market in northern Vietnam, but many bemoan slumping prices as foreign traders are held up in quarantine AFPTV / Quy Le BUI

Despite authorities saying they would promote domestic consumption, prices have dropped to half of what they were last year.

"We have worked hard the whole year... but this is not enough to live on," said farmer Do Van Toan, 47, who estimated he would earn not more than $4000 this season.

Already a major coffee, rice and catfish exporter, Vietnam has in recent years turned its attention to fruit.

Last year it exported $3.76 billion worth of fruit and vegetables.

So far, Vietnam has officially recorded only 332 cases of the coronavirus, and no deaths.

On Tuesday Hanoi said it would look to resume flights with "safe zones" -- places that had no new cases for 30 days.