Iraq's Yazidi minority paid its last respects to its spiritual leader on Friday as tributes poured in for the cleric, who guided his flock through the horrors of Islamic State group occupation and its aftermath.

Baba Sheikh Khurto Hajji Ismail died late Thursday at the age of 87, his office said.

Iraqi Yazidis burn incense at the funeral of their revered spiritual leader Baba Sheikh Khurto Hajji Ismail
Iraqi Yazidis burn incense at the funeral of their revered spiritual leader Baba Sheikh Khurto Hajji Ismail AFP / SAFIN HAMED

The funeral was held the very next day in accordance with Yazidi tradition, marking the start of a week's mourning after which his son will be anointed as successor.

Hundreds of Yazidi men and women turned out in traditional dress for the funeral procession in the town of Sheikhan, north of Iraq's second city Mosul.

Tributes poured in for Sheikh Baba, whose pragmatic leadership is credited with helping the community to avoid collapse after the massacres, forced marriage and sex slavery of jihadist rule.

An Iraqi Yazidi woman comforts a grieving youngster at the funeral of Baba Sheikh Khurto Hajji Ismail, hailed as a "beacon of light" for his compassion towards the survivors of jihadist forced marriages and other atrocities
An Iraqi Yazidi woman comforts a grieving youngster at the funeral of Baba Sheikh Khurto Hajji Ismail, hailed as a "beacon of light" for his compassion towards the survivors of jihadist forced marriages and other atrocities AFP / SAFIN HAMED

Yazidis are born into their faith and must marry within it -- conversions are not permitted and traditionally those who marry outside are excommunicated.

But after thousands of Yazidi women were abducted by IS and forcibly married off to its Sunni Muslim fighters, Baba Sheikh preached compassion for those who survived, arguing that they should not be treated as outcasts for the horrors they had endured.

Nadia Murad, 26, who was subjected to life a sex slave under IS and won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work highlighting the horrors of the group's rule, said the community had lost a "beacon of light", who "treated Yazidi survivors with love & respect".

The funeral procession of Yazidi spiritual leader Baba Sheikh Khurto Hajji Ismail passes through the Iraqi town of Sheikhan,one of the centres of the often persecuted religion
The funeral procession of Yazidi spiritual leader Baba Sheikh Khurto Hajji Ismail passes through the Iraqi town of Sheikhan,one of the centres of the often persecuted religion AFP / SAFIN HAMED

The Iraqi government paid tribute to a "man of peace" who had preached "brotherhood and friendship".

The Yazidis, who are nearly all Kurdish-speaking, form a minority within a minority and have faced repeated bouts of persecution throughout their 4,000-year history.

Their faith is monotheistic but they believe God entrusted the world to seven angels, drawing accusations of "devil worship" from followers of other faiths.

But they have clung on in two isolated enclaves inside Iraq, one around Sheikhan in the Nineveh Plain and one in the Sinjar Mountains of the northwest.

When IS marched into the Yazidi villages of the Sinjar Mountains in 2014, there were 550,000 Yazidis nationwide out of a worldwide total of 1.5 million, including neighbouring countries and the diaspora.

Three years later, thousands had died and nearly 100,000 had fled abroad.

More than 6,400 Yazidi women were kidnapped, of whom barely half survived to return home, according to Kurdish authorities. The fate of many of the rest may never be known.

Thousands more were displaced inside Iraq and authorities have struggled to persuade them to return to their ancestral homes.

Alongside their spiritual leader, the Yazidis also have a secular leader or prince. The current prince, Hazem Tahsin Bek, took up the post in July last year.

Iraq